Triple

T9307591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbanus of Bobbio E223925 entity
Predicate activeIn P1560 FINISHED
Object Lombard Italy
Lombard Italy was the early medieval kingdom in the Italian peninsula ruled by the Germanic Lombards from the 6th to 8th centuries, known for its distinctive legal traditions and role as a successor state to the Western Roman Empire.
 E790434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard Italy | Statement: [Columbanus of Bobbio, activeIn, Lombard Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lombard Italy
Context triple: [Columbanus of Bobbio, activeIn, Lombard Italy]
  • A. Lombard
    Lombard is a Gallo-Italic Romance language traditionally spoken in and around Milan and across much of Lombardy in northern Italy.
  • B. Lombardijen
    Lombardijen is a residential neighborhood in the IJsselmonde borough of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
  • C. Bergamo
    Bergamo is a historic city in northern Italy known for its medieval walled upper town, rich artistic heritage, and strategic location at the foothills of the Alps.
  • D. Bobbio
    Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
  • E. Pavia
    Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombard Italy
Triple: [Columbanus of Bobbio, activeIn, Lombard Italy]
Generated description
Lombard Italy was the early medieval kingdom in the Italian peninsula ruled by the Germanic Lombards from the 6th to 8th centuries, known for its distinctive legal traditions and role as a successor state to the Western Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lombard Italy
Target entity description: Lombard Italy was the early medieval kingdom in the Italian peninsula ruled by the Germanic Lombards from the 6th to 8th centuries, known for its distinctive legal traditions and role as a successor state to the Western Roman Empire.
  • A. Lombard
    Lombard is a Gallo-Italic Romance language traditionally spoken in and around Milan and across much of Lombardy in northern Italy.
  • B. Lombardijen
    Lombardijen is a residential neighborhood in the IJsselmonde borough of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
  • C. Bergamo
    Bergamo is a historic city in northern Italy known for its medieval walled upper town, rich artistic heritage, and strategic location at the foothills of the Alps.
  • D. Bobbio
    Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
  • E. Pavia
    Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd1daa21188190b1b2e508b0d09dcb completed April 1, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0b2735d788190bd8f963562fb85a8 completed April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0b4231b708190b8a4a342bc63e84d completed April 4, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0b4b8131c8190b2aa8be56925b7bc completed April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.