Triple

T9303762
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Claudia Goldin E223829 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women
"Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
E790066 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women | Statement: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women
Context triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
  • A. Women and Work
    "Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
  • B. Gender and the Politics of History
    Gender and the Politics of History is a landmark feminist historiographical work by Joan W. Scott that reshaped the study of history by theorizing gender as a primary category of historical analysis.
  • C. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis
    Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis is a collection of essays by philosopher Nancy Fraser that traces the evolution of feminist theory and politics in relation to changing forms of capitalism and contemporary neoliberalism.
  • D. Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
    "Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
  • E. Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas
    Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas is a scholarly book that examines how economic thought has historically treated issues of gender, power, and moral motivations in economic behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women
Triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
Generated description
"Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women
Target entity description: "Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
  • A. Women and Work
    "Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
  • B. Gender and the Politics of History
    Gender and the Politics of History is a landmark feminist historiographical work by Joan W. Scott that reshaped the study of history by theorizing gender as a primary category of historical analysis.
  • C. Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis
    Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis is a collection of essays by philosopher Nancy Fraser that traces the evolution of feminist theory and politics in relation to changing forms of capitalism and contemporary neoliberalism.
  • D. Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
    "Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
  • E. Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas
    Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas is a scholarly book that examines how economic thought has historically treated issues of gender, power, and moral motivations in economic behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb completed April 1, 2026, noon
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea completed April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7 completed April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60 completed April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.