Triple
T9303762
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claudia Goldin |
E223829
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women
"Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
|
E790066
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women | Statement: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women Context triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
-
A.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
-
B.
Gender and the Politics of History
Gender and the Politics of History is a landmark feminist historiographical work by Joan W. Scott that reshaped the study of history by theorizing gender as a primary category of historical analysis.
-
C.
Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis
Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis is a collection of essays by philosopher Nancy Fraser that traces the evolution of feminist theory and politics in relation to changing forms of capitalism and contemporary neoliberalism.
-
D.
Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
"Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
-
E.
Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas
Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas is a scholarly book that examines how economic thought has historically treated issues of gender, power, and moral motivations in economic behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women Triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women]
Generated description
"Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women Target entity description: "Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin that analyzes the long-run evolution of women’s labor market outcomes and the roots of gender inequality in the United States.
-
A.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
-
B.
Gender and the Politics of History
Gender and the Politics of History is a landmark feminist historiographical work by Joan W. Scott that reshaped the study of history by theorizing gender as a primary category of historical analysis.
-
C.
Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis
Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis is a collection of essays by philosopher Nancy Fraser that traces the evolution of feminist theory and politics in relation to changing forms of capitalism and contemporary neoliberalism.
-
D.
Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint
"Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint" is a feminist economic analysis by Nancy Folbre that examines how social and economic institutions shape the distribution of the costs and responsibilities of raising children, particularly along gender lines.
-
E.
Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas
Greed, Lust and Gender: A History of Economic Ideas is a scholarly book that examines how economic thought has historically treated issues of gender, power, and moral motivations in economic behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb |
completed | April 1, 2026, noon |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.