Triple
T9303531
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emmanuel Saez |
E223825
|
entity |
| Predicate | name |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emmanuel Saez |
E223825
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emmanuel Saez | Statement: [Emmanuel Saez, name, Emmanuel Saez]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emmanuel Saez Context triple: [Emmanuel Saez, name, Emmanuel Saez]
-
A.
Emmanuel Saez
chosen
Emmanuel Saez is a French-American economist renowned for his influential research on income and wealth inequality and optimal taxation policy.
-
B.
Pol Antràs
Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
-
C.
Jonathan Gruber
Jonathan Gruber is an American economist and MIT professor best known for his key role in designing the Massachusetts health care reform and contributing to the Affordable Care Act.
-
D.
Jordi Galí
Jordi Galí is a prominent Spanish macroeconomist known for his influential work on New Keynesian economics, particularly in the areas of monetary policy, business cycles, and the role of nominal rigidities.
-
E.
Dani Rodrik
Dani Rodrik is a prominent Turkish economist known for his influential work on globalization, economic development, and the political economy of policy reform.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb |
completed | April 1, 2026, noon |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.