Triple

T9297041
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chebotarev density theorem E223663 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Dirichlet density
Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
E790518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet density | Statement: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet density
Context triple: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
  • A. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • B. Erdős–Kac theorem
    The Erdős–Kac theorem is a fundamental result in probabilistic number theory stating that the number of distinct prime factors of a typical integer behaves like a normally distributed random variable.
  • C. Dirichlet L-functions
    Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • D. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • E. Dirichlet hyperbola method
    The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet density
Triple: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
Generated description
Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet density
Target entity description: Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
  • A. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • B. Erdős–Kac theorem
    The Erdős–Kac theorem is a fundamental result in probabilistic number theory stating that the number of distinct prime factors of a typical integer behaves like a normally distributed random variable.
  • C. Dirichlet L-functions
    Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • D. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • E. Dirichlet hyperbola method
    The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd089c9c588190967404c9eb938dfb completed April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0b251c4148190a94fafdc23a601d6 completed April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0b65ea4548190b445563ac695b008 completed April 4, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0b6f504a48190878db828312e8a97 completed April 4, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.