Triple
T9297041
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chebotarev density theorem |
E223663
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirichlet density
Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
|
E790518
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet density | Statement: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet density Context triple: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
-
A.
Dirichlet series
A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
-
B.
Erdős–Kac theorem
The Erdős–Kac theorem is a fundamental result in probabilistic number theory stating that the number of distinct prime factors of a typical integer behaves like a normally distributed random variable.
-
C.
Dirichlet L-functions
Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
D.
Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
E.
Dirichlet hyperbola method
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet density Triple: [Chebotarev density theorem, usesConcept, Dirichlet density]
Generated description
Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet density Target entity description: Dirichlet density is a notion of density for subsets of prime numbers defined via Dirichlet series, used to measure how frequently such primes occur in analytic number theory.
-
A.
Dirichlet series
A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
-
B.
Erdős–Kac theorem
The Erdős–Kac theorem is a fundamental result in probabilistic number theory stating that the number of distinct prime factors of a typical integer behaves like a normally distributed random variable.
-
C.
Dirichlet L-functions
Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
D.
Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
-
E.
Dirichlet hyperbola method
The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8423edb08190bc0c91287a484768 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd089c9c588190967404c9eb938dfb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b251c4148190a94fafdc23a601d6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b65ea4548190b445563ac695b008 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b6f504a48190878db828312e8a97 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.