Triple
T9282332
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aquisgranum |
E223097
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasModernCityStatus |
P58091
|
FINISHED |
| Object | city of Aachen |
E43082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Aachen | Statement: [Aquisgranum, hasModernCityStatus, city of Aachen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Aachen Context triple: [Aquisgranum, hasModernCityStatus, city of Aachen]
-
A.
Aachen
chosen
Aachen is a historic German city near the borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, renowned for its medieval cathedral, role as a coronation site for Holy Roman Emperors, and significance in both World Wars.
-
B.
Imperial City of Cologne
The Imperial City of Cologne was a major free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, renowned as a key commercial, religious, and cultural center on the Rhine.
-
C.
Trier
Trier is a historic city in western Germany, renowned as one of the country’s oldest cities with extensive Roman ruins and medieval landmarks.
-
D.
Brun of Cologne
Brun of Cologne was a 10th-century Archbishop of Cologne and influential statesman of the Holy Roman Empire, known for his role as regent and advisor during the reign of his brother, Emperor Otto I.
-
E.
Stadt Sankt Augustin
Stadt Sankt Augustin is the municipal government authority responsible for administering the city of Sankt Augustin in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasModernCityStatus Context triple: [Aquisgranum, hasModernCityStatus, city of Aachen]
-
A.
containsModernCity
chosen
Indicates that one geographic or administrative region includes within its boundaries a currently existing modern city.
-
B.
hasAncientCityState
Indicates that one entity possesses, contains, or is associated with an ancient city-state as part of its historical or geographical context.
-
C.
hasCityStatusFor
Indicates that an entity holds official city status within the jurisdiction or context of another entity.
-
D.
hasModernCommunity
Indicates that an entity currently supports or contains an active, contemporary community of people who engage with it.
-
E.
hasCityStatusSettlement
Indicates that a settlement possesses official recognition or designation as a city.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842123588190b3f2e1a69037d141 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd081d60a88190b49b040d0e7415bf |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1101359048190b37547d1fedb3bb1 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 1:20 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc7a576ec88190bbb787eb82e2e539 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:34 p.m.