Triple
T9277328
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ezra Newman |
E222981
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
|
E788872
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry | Statement: [Ezra Newman, notableWork, Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry Context triple: [Ezra Newman, notableWork, Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry]
-
A.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
-
B.
Poincaré group
The Poincaré group is the fundamental symmetry group of special relativity, combining spacetime translations with Lorentz transformations in four-dimensional Minkowski space.
-
C.
Aspects of Symmetry
Aspects of Symmetry is a highly influential collection of Sidney Coleman’s lectures that explores deep principles and applications of symmetry in quantum field theory and particle physics.
-
D.
Einstein–Yang–Mills equations
The Einstein–Yang–Mills equations are the coupled field equations that describe how non-abelian gauge fields (such as those in Yang–Mills theory) interact with and curve spacetime within the framework of general relativity.
-
E.
Kerr–Schild coordinates
Kerr–Schild coordinates are a coordinate system used to express the Kerr spacetime metric in a form that highlights its structure as a perturbation of flat Minkowski space along a principal null direction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry Triple: [Ezra Newman, notableWork, Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry]
Generated description
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry Target entity description: Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
-
A.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
-
B.
Poincaré group
The Poincaré group is the fundamental symmetry group of special relativity, combining spacetime translations with Lorentz transformations in four-dimensional Minkowski space.
-
C.
Aspects of Symmetry
Aspects of Symmetry is a highly influential collection of Sidney Coleman’s lectures that explores deep principles and applications of symmetry in quantum field theory and particle physics.
-
D.
Einstein–Yang–Mills equations
The Einstein–Yang–Mills equations are the coupled field equations that describe how non-abelian gauge fields (such as those in Yang–Mills theory) interact with and curve spacetime within the framework of general relativity.
-
E.
Kerr–Schild coordinates
Kerr–Schild coordinates are a coordinate system used to express the Kerr spacetime metric in a form that highlights its structure as a perturbation of flat Minkowski space along a principal null direction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842123588190b3f2e1a69037d141 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd07c95a98819098528b7ada37ddc1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d09c467a2881909a4c4aafdc2490f0 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d09d6cc45c8190b6cb44212ccfcbc8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d09e2450048190b5aa31507e54d6c8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:34 p.m.