Triple
T9274495
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman province of Samnium |
E222910
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman province of Picenum
The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
|
E791196
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Picenum | Statement: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Picenum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Picenum Context triple: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Picenum]
-
A.
Roman province of Picenum et Sabina
The Roman province of Picenum et Sabina was an administrative region of the later Roman Empire that combined the territories of Picenum and Sabina in central Italy.
-
B.
Roman province of Samnium
The Roman province of Samnium was an administrative region of ancient Italy established by Rome in the former territory of the Samnite people.
-
C.
Roman province of Apulia
The Roman province of Apulia was an administrative region in southeastern Italy, encompassing the historical area of Apulia along the Adriatic coast and serving as an important agricultural and strategic zone of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
-
E.
Roman province of Valentia
The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Picenum Triple: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Picenum]
Generated description
The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Picenum Target entity description: The Roman province of Picenum was an administrative region on Italy’s Adriatic coast, known for its strategic location, agricultural productivity, and early integration into the Roman state.
-
A.
Roman province of Picenum et Sabina
The Roman province of Picenum et Sabina was an administrative region of the later Roman Empire that combined the territories of Picenum and Sabina in central Italy.
-
B.
Roman province of Samnium
The Roman province of Samnium was an administrative region of ancient Italy established by Rome in the former territory of the Samnite people.
-
C.
Roman province of Apulia
The Roman province of Apulia was an administrative region in southeastern Italy, encompassing the historical area of Apulia along the Adriatic coast and serving as an important agricultural and strategic zone of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Roman province of Alpes Maritimae
The Roman province of Alpes Maritimae was an imperial frontier region in the southwestern Alps, established to secure key mountain passes and coastal routes between Italy and Gaul.
-
E.
Roman province of Valentia
The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841ffe208190aa7bcffbef2f8379 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd078a045c8190b2c4d1ec64b932ad |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c743c76c8190b39cfe25c6ab1db2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0c86e7ac4819091e25484ff0bc128 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0c94d90008190af8c646e5051c741 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:33 p.m.