Triple

T9274493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Samnium E222910 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Apulia
The Roman province of Apulia was an administrative region in southeastern Italy, encompassing the historical area of Apulia along the Adriatic coast and serving as an important agricultural and strategic zone of the Roman Empire.
E787919 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Apulia | Statement: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Apulia
Context triple: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Apulia]
  • A. Roman province of Samnium
    The Roman province of Samnium was an administrative region of ancient Italy established by Rome in the former territory of the Samnite people.
  • B. Roman province of Sicilia
    The Roman province of Sicilia was an early and strategically vital province of the Roman Republic and Empire, encompassing the island of Sicily and serving as a key grain supplier and naval base in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Province of Vibo Valentia
    The Province of Vibo Valentia is an administrative area in the Calabria region of southern Italy, known for its Tyrrhenian coastline, historic towns, and agricultural economy.
  • D. Roman province of Picenum et Sabina
    The Roman province of Picenum et Sabina was an administrative region of the later Roman Empire that combined the territories of Picenum and Sabina in central Italy.
  • E. Roman province of Achaea
    The Roman province of Achaea was an administrative region of the Roman Empire encompassing much of southern Greece, including key cities such as Corinth and Athens, and serving as an important center of Hellenic culture under Roman rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Apulia
Triple: [Roman province of Samnium, borderedBy, Roman province of Apulia]
Generated description
The Roman province of Apulia was an administrative region in southeastern Italy, encompassing the historical area of Apulia along the Adriatic coast and serving as an important agricultural and strategic zone of the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Apulia
Target entity description: The Roman province of Apulia was an administrative region in southeastern Italy, encompassing the historical area of Apulia along the Adriatic coast and serving as an important agricultural and strategic zone of the Roman Empire.
  • A. Roman province of Samnium
    The Roman province of Samnium was an administrative region of ancient Italy established by Rome in the former territory of the Samnite people.
  • B. Roman province of Sicilia
    The Roman province of Sicilia was an early and strategically vital province of the Roman Republic and Empire, encompassing the island of Sicily and serving as a key grain supplier and naval base in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Province of Vibo Valentia
    The Province of Vibo Valentia is an administrative area in the Calabria region of southern Italy, known for its Tyrrhenian coastline, historic towns, and agricultural economy.
  • D. Roman province of Picenum et Sabina
    The Roman province of Picenum et Sabina was an administrative region of the later Roman Empire that combined the territories of Picenum and Sabina in central Italy.
  • E. Roman province of Achaea
    The Roman province of Achaea was an administrative region of the Roman Empire encompassing much of southern Greece, including key cities such as Corinth and Athens, and serving as an important center of Hellenic culture under Roman rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca841ffe208190aa7bcffbef2f8379 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd078a045c8190b2c4d1ec64b932ad completed April 1, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d09c3dd140819099fc0e95c4d48ba9 completed April 4, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d09cf1f2f48190b53e062c3eb4565d completed April 4, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d09d9739d48190ac3b240390f36c38 completed April 4, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:33 p.m.