Triple
T9269442
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Goemai |
E222784
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAcademicDescription |
P87886
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig
Goemai is a West Chadic language spoken in central Nigeria, notable for its complex tonal system and detailed grammatical description in modern linguistic research.
|
E788819
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig | Statement: [Goemai, hasAcademicDescription, described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig Context triple: [Goemai, hasAcademicDescription, described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig]
-
A.
linguist Bernd Nothofer
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
-
B.
linguist Carobeth Laird
Carobeth Laird was an American linguist and ethnographer known for her pioneering documentation of Native American languages and cultures, particularly among the Chemehuevi people.
-
C.
linguist Hansjakob Seiler
Hansjakob Seiler was a Swiss linguist known for his extensive descriptive and typological work on Native American languages, including the Cahuilla language.
-
D.
linguist Christopher Ehret
Christopher Ehret is an American historian and historical linguist known for his influential work on African language classification, reconstruction, and the early history of African societies.
-
E.
linguist Wick R. Miller
Wick R. Miller was an American linguist known for his influential work on Native American languages, particularly within the Uto-Aztecan family and its Numic branch.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig Triple: [Goemai, hasAcademicDescription, described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig]
Generated description
Goemai is a West Chadic language spoken in central Nigeria, notable for its complex tonal system and detailed grammatical description in modern linguistic research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: described in works by linguist Birgit Hellwig Target entity description: Goemai is a West Chadic language spoken in central Nigeria, notable for its complex tonal system and detailed grammatical description in modern linguistic research.
-
A.
linguist Bernd Nothofer
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
-
B.
linguist Carobeth Laird
Carobeth Laird was an American linguist and ethnographer known for her pioneering documentation of Native American languages and cultures, particularly among the Chemehuevi people.
-
C.
linguist Hansjakob Seiler
Hansjakob Seiler was a Swiss linguist known for his extensive descriptive and typological work on Native American languages, including the Cahuilla language.
-
D.
linguist Christopher Ehret
Christopher Ehret is an American historian and historical linguist known for his influential work on African language classification, reconstruction, and the early history of African societies.
-
E.
linguist Wick R. Miller
Wick R. Miller was an American linguist known for his influential work on Native American languages, particularly within the Uto-Aztecan family and its Numic branch.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841ffe208190aa7bcffbef2f8379 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd074ef7408190b213c09491918132 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d09c2239a08190b954c8c57ced8fd2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d09cf11e488190b61f4a61002454e6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d09e2450048190b5aa31507e54d6c8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:33 p.m.