Triple
T9264697
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil |
E222667
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | David L. Goodstein |
E43291
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David L. Goodstein | Statement: [Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil, author, David L. Goodstein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David L. Goodstein Context triple: [Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil, author, David L. Goodstein]
-
A.
David L. Goodstein
chosen
David L. Goodstein is an American physicist and educator known for his work in condensed matter physics, science education, and authorship of popular science books.
-
B.
Joseph Randall Shapiro
Joseph Randall Shapiro was an American art collector and philanthropist best known for establishing the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago.
-
C.
Michael L. Riordan
Michael L. Riordan is an American physician and entrepreneur best known as the founding CEO of the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences.
-
D.
David P. Landau
David P. Landau is a physicist renowned for his pioneering work in computational statistical physics and Monte Carlo simulations of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
-
E.
Charles Misner
Charles Misner is an American physicist known for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology, particularly as a co-author of the influential textbook "Gravitation."
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841f2e808190a64f4c31903a1332 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd0748a1f481909d9d876692cefccc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e361a00881909b431dba0db978fd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:32 p.m.