Triple
T926251
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wheaton |
E19988
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInCitationStyle |
P4468
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ALWD citation manual
The ALWD Citation Manual is a legal citation guide widely used in U.S. law schools and legal writing programs as an alternative to The Bluebook.
|
E109777
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ALWD citation manual | Statement: [Wheaton, usedInCitationStyle, ALWD citation manual]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ALWD citation manual Context triple: [Wheaton, usedInCitationStyle, ALWD citation manual]
-
A.
APA
APA is a commonly used abbreviation for the Administrative Procedure Act, a key U.S. federal law governing how administrative agencies propose and establish regulations.
-
B.
West’s Federal Reporter
West’s Federal Reporter is a multivolume case law reporter that publishes decisions of the U.S. federal courts, widely used by legal professionals for research and citation.
-
C.
The New York Times stylebook
The New York Times stylebook is a widely used journalistic reference manual that sets detailed standards for grammar, usage, and formatting in news writing.
-
D.
Lederman Law Library
Lederman Law Library is the dedicated law library of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, supporting legal education and research with specialized collections and services.
-
E.
ABA Journal
ABA Journal is a leading legal magazine and news outlet that covers developments in law, the legal profession, and the justice system for attorneys and legal professionals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ALWD citation manual Triple: [Wheaton, usedInCitationStyle, ALWD citation manual]
Generated description
The ALWD Citation Manual is a legal citation guide widely used in U.S. law schools and legal writing programs as an alternative to The Bluebook.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ALWD citation manual Target entity description: The ALWD Citation Manual is a legal citation guide widely used in U.S. law schools and legal writing programs as an alternative to The Bluebook.
-
A.
APA
APA is a commonly used abbreviation for the Administrative Procedure Act, a key U.S. federal law governing how administrative agencies propose and establish regulations.
-
B.
West’s Federal Reporter
West’s Federal Reporter is a multivolume case law reporter that publishes decisions of the U.S. federal courts, widely used by legal professionals for research and citation.
-
C.
The New York Times stylebook
The New York Times stylebook is a widely used journalistic reference manual that sets detailed standards for grammar, usage, and formatting in news writing.
-
D.
Lederman Law Library
Lederman Law Library is the dedicated law library of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, supporting legal education and research with specialized collections and services.
-
E.
ABA Journal
ABA Journal is a leading legal magazine and news outlet that covers developments in law, the legal profession, and the justice system for attorneys and legal professionals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b74b789c8190b174f9b17dc46f9e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7ee0becc0819089b3dadc618cf83c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7f3607c70819080c5e3e49ccc6de5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7f3d1e97881909cbb97a8ca89c574 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.