Triple

T9258778
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna E222513 entity
Predicate governmentSystem P220 FINISHED
Object Byzantine exarchate of Ravenna E142755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine exarchate of Ravenna | Statement: [Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna, governmentSystem, Byzantine exarchate of Ravenna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine exarchate of Ravenna
Context triple: [Exarch Smaragdus of Ravenna, governmentSystem, Byzantine exarchate of Ravenna]
  • A. Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna chosen
    The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
  • B. Exarchate of Africa
    The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
  • C. Kingdom of Odoacer
    The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
  • D. Ostrogothic Kingdom
    The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
  • E. Duchy of Amalfi
    The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca841e4cd481908e738c74e958eaea completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd0714317481908405f857a4f49e74 completed April 1, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d09bf225608190ade085302946dd8f completed April 4, 2026, 5:04 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:32 p.m.