Triple
T9247215
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cao Cao |
E222226
|
entity |
| Predicate | grandfather |
P979
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cao Teng
Cao Teng was a high-ranking eunuch official of the Eastern Han dynasty and the paternal grandfather of the warlord Cao Cao.
|
E813638
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cao Teng | Statement: [Cao Cao, grandfather, Cao Teng]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cao Teng Context triple: [Cao Cao, grandfather, Cao Teng]
-
A.
Cao Wei
Cao Wei was a powerful Chinese state founded by the Cao family that ruled northern China during the Three Kingdoms period following the fall of the Han dynasty.
-
B.
Cao Zhang
Cao Zhang was a military general and prince of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known as a son of warlord Cao Cao and a brother of the first Wei emperor, Cao Pi.
-
C.
Wei Wenhou
Wei Wenhou was an early Warring States-period ruler credited with transforming the State of Wei into a powerful, reform-oriented kingdom in ancient China.
-
D.
Sun Liang
Sun Liang was a young emperor of Eastern Wu during China’s Three Kingdoms period, whose short and turbulent reign was dominated by powerful regents.
-
E.
Lü Bu
Lü Bu was a famed but notoriously treacherous warlord and warrior of the late Eastern Han dynasty, celebrated for his unmatched martial prowess and often depicted as the mightiest fighter of the Three Kingdoms era.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cao Teng Triple: [Cao Cao, grandfather, Cao Teng]
Generated description
Cao Teng was a high-ranking eunuch official of the Eastern Han dynasty and the paternal grandfather of the warlord Cao Cao.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cao Teng Target entity description: Cao Teng was a high-ranking eunuch official of the Eastern Han dynasty and the paternal grandfather of the warlord Cao Cao.
-
A.
Cao Wei
Cao Wei was a powerful Chinese state founded by the Cao family that ruled northern China during the Three Kingdoms period following the fall of the Han dynasty.
-
B.
Cao Zhang
Cao Zhang was a military general and prince of the state of Cao Wei during China’s Three Kingdoms period, known as a son of warlord Cao Cao and a brother of the first Wei emperor, Cao Pi.
-
C.
Wei Wenhou
Wei Wenhou was an early Warring States-period ruler credited with transforming the State of Wei into a powerful, reform-oriented kingdom in ancient China.
-
D.
Sun Liang
Sun Liang was a young emperor of Eastern Wu during China’s Three Kingdoms period, whose short and turbulent reign was dominated by powerful regents.
-
E.
Lü Bu
Lü Bu was a famed but notoriously treacherous warlord and warrior of the late Eastern Han dynasty, celebrated for his unmatched martial prowess and often depicted as the mightiest fighter of the Three Kingdoms era.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca841d2b18819089f9faf5b2c2aec0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd05f55a848190a59e7087cc07f6ef |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d189e115d8819092c3ecbeec8b450f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d18aa1e9a48190bf26da5482fd0770 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d18b6a2fb0819092ee274310721b50 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:31 p.m.