Triple

T923994
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 2014 UN Climate Summit E19942 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as COP15 in Copenhagen, was a major global summit aimed at forging a new international agreement on climate change to succeed the Kyoto Protocol.
E109112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference | Statement: [2014 UN Climate Summit, precededBy, 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Context triple: [2014 UN Climate Summit, precededBy, 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
  • A. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • B. 21st Conference of the Parties
    The 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) was the pivotal 2015 UN climate summit in Paris where nearly all countries negotiated the landmark global accord to limit climate change.
  • C. 2014 UN Climate Summit
    The 2014 UN Climate Summit was a high-level meeting convened by the United Nations in New York to galvanize global political will and commitments for an ambitious international response to climate change ahead of the Paris Agreement negotiations.
  • D. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • E. Conference of the Parties
    The Conference of the Parties is the main governing body where member countries to CITES meet to review implementation, adopt decisions, and set international rules on trade in endangered species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Triple: [2014 UN Climate Summit, precededBy, 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
Generated description
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as COP15 in Copenhagen, was a major global summit aimed at forging a new international agreement on climate change to succeed the Kyoto Protocol.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Target entity description: The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as COP15 in Copenhagen, was a major global summit aimed at forging a new international agreement on climate change to succeed the Kyoto Protocol.
  • A. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • B. 21st Conference of the Parties
    The 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) was the pivotal 2015 UN climate summit in Paris where nearly all countries negotiated the landmark global accord to limit climate change.
  • C. 2014 UN Climate Summit
    The 2014 UN Climate Summit was a high-level meeting convened by the United Nations in New York to galvanize global political will and commitments for an ambitious international response to climate change ahead of the Paris Agreement negotiations.
  • D. Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
    The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
  • E. Conference of the Parties
    The Conference of the Parties is the main governing body where member countries to CITES meet to review implementation, adopt decisions, and set international rules on trade in endangered species.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b3296f50819087f809fbe90b139e completed March 1, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7cf6652d0819084d6216646bd4fc5 completed March 4, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7ebfdb6a08190bad4b12711719e80 completed March 4, 2026, 8:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7ec6c239c8190a86ccf46232c74c4 completed March 4, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.