Triple

T9212158
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme E221147 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Calcinato
The Battle of Calcinato was a 1706 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces decisively defeated the Austrian army.
E792163 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Calcinato | Statement: [Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme, notableBattle, Battle of Calcinato]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Calcinato
Context triple: [Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme, notableBattle, Battle of Calcinato]
  • A. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • B. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • C. Battle of Cisterna
    The Battle of Cisterna was a major World War II clash during the Anzio campaign in early 1944, notable for the heavy losses suffered by U.S. Ranger units in an unsuccessful attempt to break German defensive lines in Italy.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Goito
    The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Calcinato
Triple: [Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme, notableBattle, Battle of Calcinato]
Generated description
The Battle of Calcinato was a 1706 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces decisively defeated the Austrian army.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Calcinato
Target entity description: The Battle of Calcinato was a 1706 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces decisively defeated the Austrian army.
  • A. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • B. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • C. Battle of Cisterna
    The Battle of Cisterna was a major World War II clash during the Anzio campaign in early 1944, notable for the heavy losses suffered by U.S. Ranger units in an unsuccessful attempt to break German defensive lines in Italy.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Goito
    The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e9d0e081908bdb71097201a06c completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccd9b69838819088f33ca995fce222 completed April 1, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c70fa90881909ba9e797ef24768b completed April 4, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0c976a0308190ba66990fe0a3f33e completed April 4, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0ce28aaf48190a1e6b4040353c6b9 completed April 4, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:27 p.m.