Triple
T9208520
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Province of Bergamo |
E221049
|
entity |
| Predicate | borders |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Province of Cremona |
E226400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Province of Cremona | Statement: [Province of Bergamo, borders, Province of Cremona]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Province of Cremona Context triple: [Province of Bergamo, borders, Province of Cremona]
-
A.
Province of Cremona
chosen
The Province of Cremona is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic capital city of Cremona, rich musical heritage, and fertile plains along the Po Valley.
-
B.
Province of Brescia
The Province of Brescia is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its lakeside towns on Lake Garda, rich historical heritage, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
-
C.
Province of Pavia
The Province of Pavia is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic university city of Pavia, agricultural plains, and rich cultural heritage.
-
D.
Province of Bergamo
The Province of Bergamo is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic city of Bergamo, rich industrial and agricultural economy, and scenic Alpine and pre-Alpine landscapes.
-
E.
Province of Lecco
The Province of Lecco is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its picturesque towns along the southeastern branch of Lake Como and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e9d0e081908bdb71097201a06c |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccd9b217008190a0ab4971dd4a8899 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12cc1e4608190b1e93bdcf0fd9eba |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:26 p.m.