Triple

T9201256
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kay Lehman Schlozman E220842 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object civic voluntarism model of political participation
The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
 E784271 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: civic voluntarism model of political participation | Statement: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableIdea, civic voluntarism model of political participation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: civic voluntarism model of political participation
Context triple: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableIdea, civic voluntarism model of political participation]
  • A. Civic Choice
    Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
  • B. Participation and Political Equality
    "Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
  • C. The Michigan model of voting
    The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
  • D. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • E. Systematic Politics
    Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: civic voluntarism model of political participation
Triple: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableIdea, civic voluntarism model of political participation]
Generated description
The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: civic voluntarism model of political participation
Target entity description: The civic voluntarism model of political participation is a prominent theory in political science that explains why people engage in politics by emphasizing individuals’ resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment into political activity.
  • A. Civic Choice
    Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
  • B. Participation and Political Equality
    "Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
  • C. The Michigan model of voting
    The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
  • D. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • E. Systematic Politics
    Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e8e9248190862cf3e41693b310 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccd9429b448190a078e9cdfedd4918 completed April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d05c451210819091188151d799e4cb completed April 4, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d05dbbe0d08190a15107c17948167f completed April 4, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d05e34ae6881908172770c6097a5e5 completed April 4, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:25 p.m.