Triple
T9201240
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kay Lehman Schlozman |
E220842
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics is a seminal political science book that analyzes how resources, engagement, and institutional factors shape Americans’ unequal participation in democratic life.
|
E784266
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics | Statement: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableWork, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics Context triple: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableWork, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics]
-
A.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
B.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
-
C.
The Making of Citizens
The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
-
D.
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
-
E.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics Triple: [Kay Lehman Schlozman, notableWork, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics]
Generated description
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics is a seminal political science book that analyzes how resources, engagement, and institutional factors shape Americans’ unequal participation in democratic life.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics Target entity description: Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics is a seminal political science book that analyzes how resources, engagement, and institutional factors shape Americans’ unequal participation in democratic life.
-
A.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
B.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
-
C.
The Making of Citizens
The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
-
D.
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
-
E.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e8e9248190862cf3e41693b310 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccd9429b448190a078e9cdfedd4918 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d05c451210819091188151d799e4cb |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d05dbbe0d08190a15107c17948167f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d05e34ae6881908172770c6097a5e5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:25 p.m.