Triple
T9201210
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman H. Nie |
E220841
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality
Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
|
E215748
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality | Statement: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality Context triple: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
-
A.
Participation and Political Equality
"Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
-
B.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
-
C.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
D.
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
-
E.
Culture and Democracy in the United States
Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality Triple: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
Generated description
Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality Target entity description: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
-
A.
Participation and Political Equality
chosen
"Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
-
B.
The Purpose of American Politics
The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
-
C.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
D.
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
-
E.
Culture and Democracy in the United States
Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e8e9248190862cf3e41693b310 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccd9429b448190a078e9cdfedd4918 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d05c451210819091188151d799e4cb |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d05dbbe0d08190a15107c17948167f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d05e34ae6881908172770c6097a5e5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:25 p.m.