Triple

T9201210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norman H. Nie E220841 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality
Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
E215748 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality | Statement: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality
Context triple: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
  • A. Participation and Political Equality
    "Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
  • B. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • C. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • D. American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
    American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
  • E. Culture and Democracy in the United States
    Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality
Triple: [Norman H. Nie, notableWork, Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality]
Generated description
Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality
Target entity description: Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality is a landmark political science study by Norman H. Nie that analyzes who participates in American politics and how patterns of participation relate to broader issues of democracy and social inequality.
  • A. Participation and Political Equality chosen
    "Participation and Political Equality" is a seminal work in political science that analyzes how citizens engage in politics and how these patterns of participation shape democratic equality.
  • B. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • C. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • D. American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
    American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
  • E. Culture and Democracy in the United States
    Culture and Democracy in the United States is a seminal work by philosopher Horace M. Kallen that articulates his influential theory of cultural pluralism in American society.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e8e9248190862cf3e41693b310 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ccd9429b448190a078e9cdfedd4918 completed April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d05c451210819091188151d799e4cb completed April 4, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d05dbbe0d08190a15107c17948167f completed April 4, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d05e34ae6881908172770c6097a5e5 completed April 4, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:25 p.m.