Triple
T9165611
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Bates |
E219946
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862)
Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) is a landmark legal opinion by U.S. Attorney General Edward Bates that clarified the national citizenship status of free African Americans during the Civil War era.
|
E782533
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) | Statement: [Edward Bates, notableWork, Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) Context triple: [Edward Bates, notableWork, Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862)]
-
A.
Dissent in the Prize Cases (1863)
Dissent in the Prize Cases (1863) is a notable Supreme Court opinion in which Justice Samuel Nelson argued against the majority’s validation of President Lincoln’s Civil War blockade powers.
-
B.
Insular Cases
The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
-
C.
Minor v. Happersett
Minor v. Happersett was an 1875 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Constitution did not grant women the right to vote, rejecting the argument that suffrage was a privilege of national citizenship.
-
D.
Ableman v. Booth
Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
-
E.
United States v. Kagama
United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) Triple: [Edward Bates, notableWork, Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862)]
Generated description
Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) is a landmark legal opinion by U.S. Attorney General Edward Bates that clarified the national citizenship status of free African Americans during the Civil War era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) Target entity description: Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) is a landmark legal opinion by U.S. Attorney General Edward Bates that clarified the national citizenship status of free African Americans during the Civil War era.
-
A.
Dissent in the Prize Cases (1863)
Dissent in the Prize Cases (1863) is a notable Supreme Court opinion in which Justice Samuel Nelson argued against the majority’s validation of President Lincoln’s Civil War blockade powers.
-
B.
Insular Cases
The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
-
C.
Minor v. Happersett
Minor v. Happersett was an 1875 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the Constitution did not grant women the right to vote, rejecting the argument that suffrage was a privilege of national citizenship.
-
D.
Ableman v. Booth
Ableman v. Booth was an 1859 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over state courts in enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act before the Civil War.
-
E.
United States v. Kagama
United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e3633c81908688a9fa2306ba99 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccaa3055048190870211449c78fc4e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d05484c2688190a5c64b5b54bedbb5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, midnight |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0572b4d748190af34f7157aa4d7cd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d057901d148190b663b36cc1dc3862 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:22 p.m.