Triple
T9161390
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bunsen Medal |
E219830
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rudolf A. Marcus
Rudolf A. Marcus is a Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing Marcus theory, which explains the rates of electron transfer reactions in chemical and biological systems.
|
E784743
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf A. Marcus | Statement: [Bunsen Medal, notableRecipient, Rudolf A. Marcus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf A. Marcus Context triple: [Bunsen Medal, notableRecipient, Rudolf A. Marcus]
-
A.
Henry Taube
Henry Taube was a Canadian-born American chemist renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanisms of electron-transfer reactions in inorganic chemistry, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
B.
George A. Olah
George A. Olah was a Nobel Prize–winning chemist renowned for his groundbreaking work on carbocations and superacids, which fundamentally advanced the understanding of organic reaction mechanisms.
-
C.
William S. Knowles
William S. Knowles was an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for pioneering work in asymmetric hydrogenation, a key advance in chiral catalysis and pharmaceutical synthesis.
-
D.
John Warcup Cornforth
John Warcup Cornforth was an Australian–British chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
-
E.
Roald Hoffmann
Roald Hoffmann is a Polish-American theoretical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the electronic structure of molecules and the development of the Woodward–Hoffmann rules.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudolf A. Marcus Triple: [Bunsen Medal, notableRecipient, Rudolf A. Marcus]
Generated description
Rudolf A. Marcus is a Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing Marcus theory, which explains the rates of electron transfer reactions in chemical and biological systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf A. Marcus Target entity description: Rudolf A. Marcus is a Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing Marcus theory, which explains the rates of electron transfer reactions in chemical and biological systems.
-
A.
Henry Taube
Henry Taube was a Canadian-born American chemist renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanisms of electron-transfer reactions in inorganic chemistry, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
-
B.
George A. Olah
George A. Olah was a Nobel Prize–winning chemist renowned for his groundbreaking work on carbocations and superacids, which fundamentally advanced the understanding of organic reaction mechanisms.
-
C.
William S. Knowles
William S. Knowles was an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for pioneering work in asymmetric hydrogenation, a key advance in chiral catalysis and pharmaceutical synthesis.
-
D.
John Warcup Cornforth
John Warcup Cornforth was an Australian–British chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
-
E.
Roald Hoffmann
Roald Hoffmann is a Polish-American theoretical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the electronic structure of molecules and the development of the Woodward–Hoffmann rules.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e3633c81908688a9fa2306ba99 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ccaa2ac0508190b2f5c801c2c26d66 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d065c9dcf08190804bd1ae8f7874dc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 1:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d066f0aa588190997de81afd8dc0b5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d067e17fac819095544182f3232bf5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:21 p.m.