Triple

T9154665
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs E219677 entity
Predicate nickname P55 FINISHED
Object Bulldogs
Bulldogs is the nickname and mascot for the University of Minnesota Duluth’s athletic teams, representing the school in collegiate sports competitions.
 E779837 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulldogs | Statement: [University of Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs, nickname, Bulldogs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bulldogs
Context triple: [University of Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs, nickname, Bulldogs]
  • A. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname of Yale University's men's basketball team, a historic Ivy League program competing in NCAA Division I.
  • B. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the athletic nickname and mascot representing Samford University's sports teams.
  • C. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname for the athletic teams representing Alabama A&M University in collegiate sports.
  • D. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname of the Western Bulldogs, a professional Australian rules football club based in Melbourne that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL).
  • E. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the mascot and athletic nickname for the University of Redlands sports teams.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulldogs
Triple: [University of Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs, nickname, Bulldogs]
Generated description
Bulldogs is the nickname and mascot for the University of Minnesota Duluth’s athletic teams, representing the school in collegiate sports competitions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bulldogs
Target entity description: Bulldogs is the nickname and mascot for the University of Minnesota Duluth’s athletic teams, representing the school in collegiate sports competitions.
  • A. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname and mascot for Mississippi State University’s athletic teams, representing the school in collegiate sports.
  • B. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the mascot and athletic nickname for the University of Redlands sports teams.
  • C. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname and mascot for Gonzaga University's men's basketball team, one of the most prominent programs in NCAA Division I basketball.
  • D. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the mascot and collective nickname commonly associated with various sports teams, notably those of California State University, Fresno.
  • E. Bulldogs
    Bulldogs is the nickname for the athletic teams representing Yale University in collegiate sports.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e25418819093c6503deeaf30de completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca96f87ac8190b2fc6d2b2834c1b6 completed April 1, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0484e580c8190944ad76f6ef0be9d completed April 3, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d049674cd88190b290a4b0996f4d2c completed April 3, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d049eb38048190aee0fec6c2f4a75c completed April 3, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:20 p.m.