Triple

T915153

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Clarence Darrow	`E19751`	entity
Predicate	wrote	`P2831`	FINISHED
Object	"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.	`E108320`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" | Statement: [Clarence Darrow, wrote, "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
Context triple: [Clarence Darrow, wrote, "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"]

A. Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
B. On Crimes and Punishments
On Crimes and Punishments is an influential 18th-century treatise that laid the foundations of modern criminal law and penology by arguing for rational, proportionate punishment and against torture and the death penalty.
C. The Study of Man
The Study of Man is a foundational 1936 anthropology book by Ralph Linton that systematically introduces and explains the nature of culture and human societies.
D. An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
E. Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
Triple: [Clarence Darrow, wrote, "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"]

Generated description

"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
Target entity description: "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.

A. Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
B. On Crimes and Punishments
On Crimes and Punishments is an influential 18th-century treatise that laid the foundations of modern criminal law and penology by arguing for rational, proportionate punishment and against torture and the death penalty.
C. The Study of Man
The Study of Man is a foundational 1936 anthropology book by Ralph Linton that systematically introduces and explains the nature of culture and human societies.
D. An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
E. Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a4939f91a08190ba68c2c81eab90fe`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4b2f605bc8190a5245aa2ca55cf43`	completed	March 1, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a7cf6062e48190ad7efca6da7d0445`	completed	March 4, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a7cfd126f48190bff81a9c2d3781f0`	completed	March 4, 2026, 6:23 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a7d05886c081909e6453d766540720`	completed	March 4, 2026, 6:25 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.