Triple

T9149385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quintus Lutatius Catulus E219542 entity
Predicate cognomen P6662 FINISHED
Object Catulus
Catulus is the cognomen (family surname) of the Roman statesman and general Quintus Lutatius Catulus, a prominent figure of the late Roman Republic.
 E781263 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catulus | Statement: [Quintus Lutatius Catulus, cognomen, Catulus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Catulus
Context triple: [Quintus Lutatius Catulus, cognomen, Catulus]
  • A. Tibullus
    Tibullus was a prominent Roman elegiac poet of the Augustan era, best known for his refined, melancholic love poetry and idealization of rural simplicity.
  • B. Catiline
    Catiline was a Roman senator best known for leading a failed conspiracy to overthrow the Roman Republic in 63 BCE.
  • C. Florus
    Florus was a Roman historian and rhetorician best known for his epitome of Roman history, which includes an account of the Third Servile War.
  • D. Catullus
    Catullus was a Roman lyric poet of the late Republic whose passionate, personal verses—especially his love poems to "Lesbia"—profoundly shaped later Latin poetry.
  • E. Lucilius
    Lucilius was an early Roman satirist, often regarded as the founder of Roman verse satire and a major influence on later satirists like Juvenal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catulus
Triple: [Quintus Lutatius Catulus, cognomen, Catulus]
Generated description
Catulus is the cognomen (family surname) of the Roman statesman and general Quintus Lutatius Catulus, a prominent figure of the late Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Catulus
Target entity description: Catulus is the cognomen (family surname) of the Roman statesman and general Quintus Lutatius Catulus, a prominent figure of the late Roman Republic.
  • A. Tibullus
    Tibullus was a prominent Roman elegiac poet of the Augustan era, best known for his refined, melancholic love poetry and idealization of rural simplicity.
  • B. Catiline
    Catiline was a Roman senator best known for leading a failed conspiracy to overthrow the Roman Republic in 63 BCE.
  • C. Florus
    Florus was a Roman historian and rhetorician best known for his epitome of Roman history, which includes an account of the Third Servile War.
  • D. Catullus
    Catullus was a Roman lyric poet of the late Republic whose passionate, personal verses—especially his love poems to "Lesbia"—profoundly shaped later Latin poetry.
  • E. Lucilius
    Lucilius was an early Roman satirist, often regarded as the founder of Roman verse satire and a major influence on later satirists like Juvenal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e121dc81909912bd66953081c5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca96908d88190a1d12517f6d1aece completed April 1, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0483cdd048190904260c44a5810cf completed April 3, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d049f8cd8c819098bf63cfbe7bcc1c completed April 3, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d04a58f6288190931a7e4ab3d8ec02 completed April 3, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:20 p.m.