Triple

T9143589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Postumus E219390 entity
Predicate claimedTitle P5052 FINISHED
Object Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
E791114 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus | Statement: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
Context triple: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
  • B. Marius Constant
    Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
  • C. Claudius Pompeianus
    Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • D. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • E. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
Triple: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
Generated description
Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
Target entity description: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
  • A. Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
  • B. Marius Constant
    Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
  • C. Claudius Pompeianus
    Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
  • D. Vetranio
    Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
  • E. Flavius
    Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e121dc81909912bd66953081c5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca91548248190ae0b63edebf3d674 completed April 1, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c6fd5d4481909300c5101304f35f completed April 4, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0c88301f08190b235b6df510ac418 completed April 4, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0c8db2e6c8190a0505fc9ee86552c completed April 4, 2026, 8:16 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:19 p.m.