Triple
T9143589
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Postumus |
E219390
|
entity |
| Predicate | claimedTitle |
P5052
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
|
E791114
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus | Statement: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus Context triple: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
-
A.
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
-
B.
Marius Constant
Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
-
C.
Claudius Pompeianus
Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
-
D.
Vetranio
Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
-
E.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus Triple: [Postumus, claimedTitle, Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus]
Generated description
Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus Target entity description: Imperator Caesar Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus was the full imperial style of Postumus, the 3rd-century Roman military commander who established and ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire in opposition to the central Roman authority.
-
A.
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
-
B.
Marius Constant
Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
-
C.
Claudius Pompeianus
Claudius Pompeianus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and senator, son-in-law of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who played a key military role during the Marcomannic Wars.
-
D.
Vetranio
Vetranio was a 4th-century Roman general who briefly ruled as a usurper emperor in the Balkans before abdicating in favor of Constantius II.
-
E.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83e121dc81909912bd66953081c5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cca91548248190ae0b63edebf3d674 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c6fd5d4481909300c5101304f35f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0c88301f08190b235b6df510ac418 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0c8db2e6c8190a0505fc9ee86552c |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:19 p.m.