Triple

T9124706
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian states E218942 entity
Predicate included P1393 FINISHED
Object Principality of Lucca E295815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Lucca | Statement: [Italian states, included, Principality of Lucca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Principality of Lucca
Context triple: [Italian states, included, Principality of Lucca]
  • A. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • B. Principality of Lucca and Piombino chosen
    The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was a short-lived Napoleonic-era state in central Italy that combined the territories around the city of Lucca and the coastal town of Piombino under a single sovereign.
  • C. Republic of Lucca
    The Republic of Lucca was an independent city-state in Tuscany, Italy, that existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, known for its republican institutions and commercial prosperity.
  • D. Duchy of Massa and Carrara
    The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
  • E. Principality of Piombino
    The Principality of Piombino was a small sovereign state on the Tuscan coast of Italy, centered on the town of Piombino and ruled by various noble families from the late Middle Ages until the 19th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83dddd548190983b96c664f7f367 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca8b7436c8190b45bc6e4d6ec7066 completed April 1, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d07758ce3c819088e78674a7da5a06 completed April 4, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:17 p.m.