Triple

T9111884
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Club of Rome E218621 entity
Predicate hasKeyPerson P256 FINISHED
Object Graham Turner
Graham Turner is an Australian scientist and systems analyst known for his work on global sustainability and for revisiting and updating the Club of Rome’s "Limits to Growth" studies.
E786757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham Turner | Statement: [Club of Rome, hasKeyPerson, Graham Turner]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Turner
Context triple: [Club of Rome, hasKeyPerson, Graham Turner]
  • A. Graham Crowley
    Graham Crowley is a British painter known for his figurative and landscape works and for his influential role in contemporary British art since the late 20th century.
  • B. Graham Hamilton
    "Graham Hamilton" is a lesser-known work by Lady Caroline Lamb, an early 19th-century British aristocrat and novelist best remembered for her scandalous affair with Lord Byron and her novel "Glenarvon."
  • C. Graham Russell
    Graham Russell is an English musician and songwriter best known as the co-founder and guitarist of the soft rock duo Air Supply.
  • D. Keith Greig
    Keith Greig is a legendary Australian rules footballer best known for his brilliant wing play with North Melbourne in the VFL during the 1970s, where he won multiple Brownlow Medals and premierships.
  • E. Martin Boddey
    Martin Boddey was a British character actor known for his frequent supporting roles in mid-20th-century films and television, often portraying authority figures such as policemen and officials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham Turner
Triple: [Club of Rome, hasKeyPerson, Graham Turner]
Generated description
Graham Turner is an Australian scientist and systems analyst known for his work on global sustainability and for revisiting and updating the Club of Rome’s "Limits to Growth" studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Turner
Target entity description: Graham Turner is an Australian scientist and systems analyst known for his work on global sustainability and for revisiting and updating the Club of Rome’s "Limits to Growth" studies.
  • A. Graham Crowley
    Graham Crowley is a British painter known for his figurative and landscape works and for his influential role in contemporary British art since the late 20th century.
  • B. Graham Hamilton
    "Graham Hamilton" is a lesser-known work by Lady Caroline Lamb, an early 19th-century British aristocrat and novelist best remembered for her scandalous affair with Lord Byron and her novel "Glenarvon."
  • C. Graham Russell
    Graham Russell is an English musician and songwriter best known as the co-founder and guitarist of the soft rock duo Air Supply.
  • D. Keith Greig
    Keith Greig is a legendary Australian rules footballer best known for his brilliant wing play with North Melbourne in the VFL during the 1970s, where he won multiple Brownlow Medals and premierships.
  • E. Martin Boddey
    Martin Boddey was a British character actor known for his frequent supporting roles in mid-20th-century films and television, often portraying authority figures such as policemen and officials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83dc94ac8190b9ef42684d36ff39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca8495c448190b9bb3803fb2dda70 completed April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d07758ce3c819088e78674a7da5a06 completed April 4, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0782d305481909a2b41615e890863 completed April 4, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0789ef4288190bf4d52e7ed47bd9b completed April 4, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:16 p.m.