Triple

T9102165
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Adrian IV E218383 entity
Predicate conflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Arnold of Brescia
Arnold of Brescia was a 12th-century Italian cleric and reformer who led a radical movement against clerical wealth and papal temporal power, ultimately being condemned and executed for his challenges to Church authority.
E778217 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold of Brescia | Statement: [Pope Adrian IV, conflictWith, Arnold of Brescia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold of Brescia
Context triple: [Pope Adrian IV, conflictWith, Arnold of Brescia]
  • A. Pietro da Verona
    Pietro da Verona, better known as Saint Peter Martyr, was a 13th-century Italian Dominican friar and inquisitor who was assassinated for his efforts against heresy and later canonized as a saint.
  • B. Saint Alexander of Bergamo
    Saint Alexander of Bergamo is a Christian martyr and soldier-saint venerated in the Catholic Church, traditionally regarded as the principal patron of the city of Bergamo in Italy.
  • C. Giovanni da Capestrano
    Giovanni da Capestrano, better known as Saint John of Capistrano, was a 15th-century Italian Franciscan friar, preacher, and inquisitor renowned for his role in leading Christian forces against the Ottoman Empire at the Siege of Belgrade in 1456.
  • D. Renatus of Rome
    Renatus of Rome was a 5th-century Roman cleric who served as a papal legate representing the authority of the bishop of Rome in major ecclesiastical affairs.
  • E. Matthew of Albano
    Matthew of Albano was a 12th-century Italian cardinal-bishop and churchman who played a significant role in the ecclesiastical politics of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold of Brescia
Triple: [Pope Adrian IV, conflictWith, Arnold of Brescia]
Generated description
Arnold of Brescia was a 12th-century Italian cleric and reformer who led a radical movement against clerical wealth and papal temporal power, ultimately being condemned and executed for his challenges to Church authority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold of Brescia
Target entity description: Arnold of Brescia was a 12th-century Italian cleric and reformer who led a radical movement against clerical wealth and papal temporal power, ultimately being condemned and executed for his challenges to Church authority.
  • A. Pietro da Verona
    Pietro da Verona, better known as Saint Peter Martyr, was a 13th-century Italian Dominican friar and inquisitor who was assassinated for his efforts against heresy and later canonized as a saint.
  • B. Saint Alexander of Bergamo
    Saint Alexander of Bergamo is a Christian martyr and soldier-saint venerated in the Catholic Church, traditionally regarded as the principal patron of the city of Bergamo in Italy.
  • C. Giovanni da Capestrano
    Giovanni da Capestrano, better known as Saint John of Capistrano, was a 15th-century Italian Franciscan friar, preacher, and inquisitor renowned for his role in leading Christian forces against the Ottoman Empire at the Siege of Belgrade in 1456.
  • D. Renatus of Rome
    Renatus of Rome was a 5th-century Roman cleric who served as a papal legate representing the authority of the bishop of Rome in major ecclesiastical affairs.
  • E. Matthew of Albano
    Matthew of Albano was a 12th-century Italian cardinal-bishop and churchman who played a significant role in the ecclesiastical politics of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83db7448819090d0a5de842ef2ac completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc971435d08190b5007ed44ac0a364 completed April 1, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0182d8ea08190b4337a77b47019a5 completed April 3, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d019666cb08190b66298ff86a7e1af completed April 3, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d01a700ce48190868d445bde2462dc completed April 3, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.