Triple
T9102160
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Adrian IV |
E218383
|
entity |
| Predicate | issuedDocument |
P1695
|
FINISHED |
| Object | bull Laudabiliter |
E218381
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bull Laudabiliter | Statement: [Pope Adrian IV, issuedDocument, bull Laudabiliter]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bull Laudabiliter Context triple: [Pope Adrian IV, issuedDocument, bull Laudabiliter]
-
A.
Papal bull Laudabiliter
chosen
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
-
B.
papal bull Clericis Laicos
The papal bull Clericis Laicos was a 1296 decree by Pope Boniface VIII forbidding secular rulers from taxing the clergy without papal approval, intensifying conflicts between the papacy and European monarchs.
-
C.
Dum Diversas
Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
-
D.
Dictatus Papae
Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
-
E.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83db7448819090d0a5de842ef2ac |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc971435d08190b5007ed44ac0a364 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0182d8ea08190b4337a77b47019a5 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.