Triple

T9100079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Göktürk Khaganate E218128 entity
Predicate notableLeader P304 FINISHED
Object İstemi Yabghu
İstemi Yabghu was a prominent 6th-century Turkic ruler and military leader who played a key role in expanding and consolidating the early Göktürk Empire across Central Asia.
E781723 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: İstemi Yabghu | Statement: [Göktürk Khaganate, notableLeader, İstemi Yabghu]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: İstemi Yabghu
Context triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, notableLeader, İstemi Yabghu]
  • A. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • B. Bumin Qaghan
    Bumin Qaghan was a 6th-century Turkic ruler who established the Göktürk Khaganate, marking the rise of the first major Turkic empire in Central Asia.
  • C. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • D. Bögü Qaghan
    Bögü Qaghan was an 8th-century ruler of the Uyghur Khaganate known for his conversion to Manichaeism and for making it the state religion of his empire.
  • E. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: İstemi Yabghu
Triple: [Göktürk Khaganate, notableLeader, İstemi Yabghu]
Generated description
İstemi Yabghu was a prominent 6th-century Turkic ruler and military leader who played a key role in expanding and consolidating the early Göktürk Empire across Central Asia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: İstemi Yabghu
Target entity description: İstemi Yabghu was a prominent 6th-century Turkic ruler and military leader who played a key role in expanding and consolidating the early Göktürk Empire across Central Asia.
  • A. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • B. Bumin Qaghan
    Bumin Qaghan was a 6th-century Turkic ruler who established the Göktürk Khaganate, marking the rise of the first major Turkic empire in Central Asia.
  • C. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • D. Bögü Qaghan
    Bögü Qaghan was an 8th-century ruler of the Uyghur Khaganate known for his conversion to Manichaeism and for making it the state religion of his empire.
  • E. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d9844081908e561e367fda6d45 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc9711babc8190a336812dd08d9c73 completed April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d054455e10819095738caf0d5795e2 completed April 3, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d054eaaf108190a5ca3d8e5d0e3256 completed April 4, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d05561c0d081908b1bb69a36b72650 completed April 4, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:15 p.m.