Triple
T9083171
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emperor Xuanzong of Tang |
E217682
|
entity |
| Predicate | implemented |
P1417
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaiyuan reforms |
E704556
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaiyuan reforms | Statement: [Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, implemented, Kaiyuan reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaiyuan reforms Context triple: [Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, implemented, Kaiyuan reforms]
-
A.
Gwangmu Reform
Gwangmu Reform was a late 19th- to early 20th-century program of political, social, and economic modernization undertaken by the Korean Empire to strengthen state institutions and resist foreign domination.
-
B.
Jōgan era reforms
The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
-
C.
Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen
The Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen were a series of reforms in the Northern Wei dynasty that promoted Han Chinese language, customs, dress, and surnames among the ruling Xianbei elite to accelerate cultural assimilation and centralization.
-
D.
Kaiyuan era
chosen
The Kaiyuan era was a prosperous and culturally flourishing period during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong in the High Tang dynasty of China.
-
E.
Hundred Days' Reform
The Hundred Days' Reform was a short-lived, late-19th-century Chinese political and educational reform movement that sought to rapidly modernize the Qing Empire along Western lines before being abruptly suppressed by conservative forces at court.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d7a0388190ba1af89ed7ba36f9 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc960a2760819084aab611eb1c43a9 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffe30093481908b3ec394cf585642 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:13 p.m.