Triple

T908008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Faraday E19593 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object laws of electrolysis
The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
E107233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: laws of electrolysis | Statement: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: laws of electrolysis
Context triple: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
  • A. Faraday's law of induction
    Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
  • B. Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
    "Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
  • C. Ampère–Maxwell law
    The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
  • D. Kirchhoff's circuit laws
    Kirchhoff's circuit laws are fundamental rules in electrical engineering that describe how electric charge and energy are conserved in electrical circuits through relationships among currents and voltages.
  • E. Voltaic pile
    The Voltaic pile is the first chemical battery, invented by Alessandro Volta, which provided a continuous and reliable source of electric current and laid the foundation for modern electrochemistry and electrical engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: laws of electrolysis
Triple: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
Generated description
The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: laws of electrolysis
Target entity description: The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
  • A. Faraday's law of induction
    Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
  • B. Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
    "Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
  • C. Ampère–Maxwell law
    The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
  • D. Kirchhoff's circuit laws
    Kirchhoff's circuit laws are fundamental rules in electrical engineering that describe how electric charge and energy are conserved in electrical circuits through relationships among currents and voltages.
  • E. Voltaic pile
    The Voltaic pile is the first chemical battery, invented by Alessandro Volta, which provided a continuous and reliable source of electric current and laid the foundation for modern electrochemistry and electrical engineering.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939e889c8190ac148b3ac1a7f90b completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b2cdc1788190a704809404f49986 completed March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c73b3a848190859df2eed9a21fc5 completed March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c88607648190b7d4e6dd3ec3ad02 completed March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c90fe7fc819086070e7c3845e880 completed March 4, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.