Triple
T908008
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael Faraday |
E19593
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
laws of electrolysis
The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
|
E107233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: laws of electrolysis | Statement: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: laws of electrolysis Context triple: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
-
A.
Faraday's law of induction
Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
-
B.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
C.
Ampère–Maxwell law
The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are fundamental rules in electrical engineering that describe how electric charge and energy are conserved in electrical circuits through relationships among currents and voltages.
-
E.
Voltaic pile
The Voltaic pile is the first chemical battery, invented by Alessandro Volta, which provided a continuous and reliable source of electric current and laid the foundation for modern electrochemistry and electrical engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: laws of electrolysis Triple: [Michael Faraday, knownFor, laws of electrolysis]
Generated description
The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: laws of electrolysis Target entity description: The laws of electrolysis are fundamental quantitative rules in electrochemistry that relate the amount of substance produced or consumed at an electrode to the total electric charge passed through an electrolyte.
-
A.
Faraday's law of induction
Faraday's law of induction is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates changing magnetic flux through a circuit to the induced electromotive force (voltage) in that circuit.
-
B.
Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses
"Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses" is a landmark 1913 book by physicist J. J. Thomson that laid foundational work for mass spectrometry by exploring positive ion beams and their use in chemical analysis.
-
C.
Ampère–Maxwell law
The Ampère–Maxwell law is one of Maxwell’s equations that relates magnetic fields to electric currents and changing electric fields, thereby introducing the concept of displacement current and enabling the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are fundamental rules in electrical engineering that describe how electric charge and energy are conserved in electrical circuits through relationships among currents and voltages.
-
E.
Voltaic pile
The Voltaic pile is the first chemical battery, invented by Alessandro Volta, which provided a continuous and reliable source of electric current and laid the foundation for modern electrochemistry and electrical engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4939e889c8190ac148b3ac1a7f90b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b2cdc1788190a704809404f49986 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c73b3a848190859df2eed9a21fc5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7c88607648190b7d4e6dd3ec3ad02 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7c90fe7fc819086070e7c3845e880 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.