Triple
T9075398
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Durostorum |
E217470
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBishopric |
P43325
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bishopric of Durostorum
The Bishopric of Durostorum was an early Christian ecclesiastical jurisdiction centered in the Roman and later Byzantine city of Durostorum (modern Silistra, Bulgaria), serving as a significant episcopal see along the lower Danube frontier.
|
E776673
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bishopric of Durostorum | Statement: [Durostorum, hasBishopric, Bishopric of Durostorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishopric of Durostorum Context triple: [Durostorum, hasBishopric, Bishopric of Durostorum]
-
A.
Diocese of Dacia
The Diocese of Dacia was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans, encompassing several provinces in the central and eastern Danube region.
-
B.
Diocese of Moesia
The Diocese of Moesia was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans that encompassed several provinces, including Dardania, under the authority of the Praetorian Prefecture of Illyricum.
-
C.
Diocese of Sirmium
The Diocese of Sirmium was an early Christian ecclesiastical jurisdiction centered in the ancient city of Sirmium (in present-day Serbia), historically significant as a bishopric in the late Roman and early medieval periods.
-
D.
Diocese of Illyricum
The Diocese of Illyricum was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans, encompassing parts of the western Balkan Peninsula and serving as an important frontier region of the empire.
-
E.
Thraciae Diocese
The Thraciae Diocese was an administrative district of the Eastern Roman Empire encompassing the provinces of Thrace and surrounding regions in the Balkans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bishopric of Durostorum Triple: [Durostorum, hasBishopric, Bishopric of Durostorum]
Generated description
The Bishopric of Durostorum was an early Christian ecclesiastical jurisdiction centered in the Roman and later Byzantine city of Durostorum (modern Silistra, Bulgaria), serving as a significant episcopal see along the lower Danube frontier.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishopric of Durostorum Target entity description: The Bishopric of Durostorum was an early Christian ecclesiastical jurisdiction centered in the Roman and later Byzantine city of Durostorum (modern Silistra, Bulgaria), serving as a significant episcopal see along the lower Danube frontier.
-
A.
Diocese of Dacia
The Diocese of Dacia was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans, encompassing several provinces in the central and eastern Danube region.
-
B.
Diocese of Moesia
The Diocese of Moesia was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans that encompassed several provinces, including Dardania, under the authority of the Praetorian Prefecture of Illyricum.
-
C.
Diocese of Sirmium
The Diocese of Sirmium was an early Christian ecclesiastical jurisdiction centered in the ancient city of Sirmium (in present-day Serbia), historically significant as a bishopric in the late Roman and early medieval periods.
-
D.
Diocese of Illyricum
The Diocese of Illyricum was a late Roman administrative district in the Balkans, encompassing parts of the western Balkan Peninsula and serving as an important frontier region of the empire.
-
E.
Thraciae Diocese
The Thraciae Diocese was an administrative district of the Eastern Roman Empire encompassing the provinces of Thrace and surrounding regions in the Balkans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc95c53274819099b3b3047bfe8cc8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffdfe16c4819092c884bc3fe5daeb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0013b50e081909595efe822bf5565 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d001f04db48190aaa1fb9efb36df2b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.