Triple
T9074819
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Rahman III |
E217457
|
entity |
| Predicate | maintainedTitle |
P18605
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
al-Nasir li-Din Allah
al-Nasir li-Din Allah was the regnal title of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph of Córdoba.
|
E776656
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: al-Nasir li-Din Allah | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman III, maintainedTitle, al-Nasir li-Din Allah]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Nasir li-Din Allah Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, maintainedTitle, al-Nasir li-Din Allah]
-
A.
al-Bu Nasir
al-Bu Nasir is a prominent Sunni Arab tribal clan from the Tikrit region of Iraq, historically associated with Saddam Hussein and many of his closest relatives and allies.
-
B.
Burhan al-Din
Burhan al-Din is an Islamic honorific title meaning "Proof of the Religion," traditionally bestowed on distinguished religious scholars and jurists.
-
C.
Al-Malik al-Mansur Lajin
Al-Malik al-Mansur Lajin was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt who ruled in the early 14th century, known for his short and turbulent reign amid intense court intrigues.
-
D.
al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah
Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph known for consolidating Fatimid power in North Africa and expanding their political and religious influence.
-
E.
al-ʿAzīz Billāh
al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: al-Nasir li-Din Allah Triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, maintainedTitle, al-Nasir li-Din Allah]
Generated description
al-Nasir li-Din Allah was the regnal title of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph of Córdoba.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: al-Nasir li-Din Allah Target entity description: al-Nasir li-Din Allah was the regnal title of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph of Córdoba.
-
A.
al-Bu Nasir
al-Bu Nasir is a prominent Sunni Arab tribal clan from the Tikrit region of Iraq, historically associated with Saddam Hussein and many of his closest relatives and allies.
-
B.
Burhan al-Din
Burhan al-Din is an Islamic honorific title meaning "Proof of the Religion," traditionally bestowed on distinguished religious scholars and jurists.
-
C.
Al-Malik al-Mansur Lajin
Al-Malik al-Mansur Lajin was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt who ruled in the early 14th century, known for his short and turbulent reign amid intense court intrigues.
-
D.
al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah
Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph known for consolidating Fatimid power in North Africa and expanding their political and religious influence.
-
E.
al-ʿAzīz Billāh
al-ʿAzīz Billāh was a 10th-century Fatimid caliph who consolidated Fatimid rule in Egypt and expanded their influence across the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: maintainedTitle Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, maintainedTitle, al-Nasir li-Din Allah]
-
A.
maintainedAs
Indicates that one entity is kept in a particular state, condition, or configuration by another entity through ongoing care, management, or support.
-
B.
titleRetainedAfter
Indicates that an entity continues to hold or use the same title after a specified event or point in time.
-
C.
maintainedFor
Indicates that something is kept in a particular state, condition, or operation for the benefit, use, or purpose of another entity.
-
D.
providedTitle
Indicates that one entity has supplied or assigned a specific title or designation to another entity.
-
E.
relatedTitleHolder
chosen
Indicates that one entity holds a title or position that is related or connected to the title or position held by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc95c4026c8190b553aedb9f4beabb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffdfe16c4819092c884bc3fe5daeb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0013b50e081909595efe822bf5565 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d001f04db48190aaa1fb9efb36df2b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc65fa79bc81908b46f05c8bba920f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.