Triple
T9074817
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Rahman III |
E217457
|
entity |
| Predicate | facedRebellionFrom |
P45578
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers
Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
|
E776655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
-
A.
al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar
Al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar was a chief of the Banu Mustaliq tribe in 7th-century Arabia and the father of Juwayriya bint al-Harith, a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
-
B.
Mourabitoun militia
The Mourabitoun militia was a prominent Lebanese Sunni Nasserist armed group active mainly in West Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.
-
C.
Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh
Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh was an early companion of the Prophet Muhammad from the notable Jahsh family of Mecca, known for his kinship ties to the Prophet through marriage.
-
D.
Ansar al-Din
Ansar al-Din is a Mali-based Islamist militant group known for its role in the 2012 Northern Mali conflict and its efforts to impose strict Sharia law.
-
E.
Uqba ibn Nafi
Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers Triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
Generated description
Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers Target entity description: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
-
A.
al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar
Al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar was a chief of the Banu Mustaliq tribe in 7th-century Arabia and the father of Juwayriya bint al-Harith, a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
-
B.
Mourabitoun militia
The Mourabitoun militia was a prominent Lebanese Sunni Nasserist armed group active mainly in West Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.
-
C.
Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh
Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh was an early companion of the Prophet Muhammad from the notable Jahsh family of Mecca, known for his kinship ties to the Prophet through marriage.
-
D.
Ansar al-Din
Ansar al-Din is a Mali-based Islamist militant group known for its role in the 2012 Northern Mali conflict and its efforts to impose strict Sharia law.
-
E.
Uqba ibn Nafi
Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: facedRebellionFrom Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
-
A.
facedRebellionBy
chosen
Indicates that an entity experienced opposition or an uprising initiated by another entity.
-
B.
notableRevolt
Indicates a significant uprising or rebellion in which the subject played an important or historically notable role.
-
C.
facedConflictOver
Indicates that two or more entities experienced opposition, dispute, or tension concerning a particular issue, resource, or situation.
-
D.
Tambov Rebellion
Indicates an organized uprising or revolt occurring in or associated with Tambov, typically involving armed resistance against an established authority.
-
E.
ageDuringRebellion
Indicates the age a person or entity was during the time of a specified rebellion.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc95c4026c8190b553aedb9f4beabb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffdfe16c4819092c884bc3fe5daeb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0013b50e081909595efe822bf5565 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d001f04db48190aaa1fb9efb36df2b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc65fa79bc81908b46f05c8bba920f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.