Triple

T9074817
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman III E217457 entity
Predicate facedRebellionFrom P45578 FINISHED
Object Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers
Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
E776655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
  • A. al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar
    Al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar was a chief of the Banu Mustaliq tribe in 7th-century Arabia and the father of Juwayriya bint al-Harith, a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
  • B. Mourabitoun militia
    The Mourabitoun militia was a prominent Lebanese Sunni Nasserist armed group active mainly in West Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.
  • C. Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh
    Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh was an early companion of the Prophet Muhammad from the notable Jahsh family of Mecca, known for his kinship ties to the Prophet through marriage.
  • D. Ansar al-Din
    Ansar al-Din is a Mali-based Islamist militant group known for its role in the 2012 Northern Mali conflict and its efforts to impose strict Sharia law.
  • E. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
Generated description
Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers
Target entity description: Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers were a powerful rebel coalition in al-Andalus that led a long-lasting insurrection against Umayyad rule, significantly challenging the authority later consolidated by Abd al-Rahman III.
  • A. al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar
    Al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar was a chief of the Banu Mustaliq tribe in 7th-century Arabia and the father of Juwayriya bint al-Harith, a wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
  • B. Mourabitoun militia
    The Mourabitoun militia was a prominent Lebanese Sunni Nasserist armed group active mainly in West Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.
  • C. Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh
    Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh was an early companion of the Prophet Muhammad from the notable Jahsh family of Mecca, known for his kinship ties to the Prophet through marriage.
  • D. Ansar al-Din
    Ansar al-Din is a Mali-based Islamist militant group known for its role in the 2012 Northern Mali conflict and its efforts to impose strict Sharia law.
  • E. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: facedRebellionFrom
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, facedRebellionFrom, Umar ibn Hafsun and his followers]
  • A. facedRebellionBy chosen
    Indicates that an entity experienced opposition or an uprising initiated by another entity.
  • B. notableRevolt
    Indicates a significant uprising or rebellion in which the subject played an important or historically notable role.
  • C. facedConflictOver
    Indicates that two or more entities experienced opposition, dispute, or tension concerning a particular issue, resource, or situation.
  • D. Tambov Rebellion
    Indicates an organized uprising or revolt occurring in or associated with Tambov, typically involving armed resistance against an established authority.
  • E. ageDuringRebellion
    Indicates the age a person or entity was during the time of a specified rebellion.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc95c4026c8190b553aedb9f4beabb completed April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cffdfe16c4819092c884bc3fe5daeb completed April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0013b50e081909595efe822bf5565 completed April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d001f04db48190aaa1fb9efb36df2b completed April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc65fa79bc81908b46f05c8bba920f completed April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.