Triple
T9074816
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abd al-Rahman III |
E217457
|
entity |
| Predicate | strengthenedControlOver |
P64448
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Upper March of al-Andalus
The Upper March of al-Andalus was the northern frontier region of Muslim-ruled Iberia, centered around the Ebro Valley, that served as a key military and administrative buffer zone against Christian kingdoms to the north.
|
E776654
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Upper March of al-Andalus | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman III, strengthenedControlOver, Upper March of al-Andalus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper March of al-Andalus Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, strengthenedControlOver, Upper March of al-Andalus]
-
A.
Taifas of Al-Andalus
The Taifas of Al-Andalus were a collection of independent Muslim principalities that emerged on the Iberian Peninsula following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century.
-
B.
Niebla, Al-Andalus
Niebla, Al-Andalus was a medieval town in Islamic Spain known as a regional center in al-Andalus and historically notable as the place where the scholar Ibn Hazm died.
-
C.
Taifa of Alpuente
The Taifa of Alpuente was a small medieval Muslim principality in eastern al-Andalus that emerged after the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba and was later absorbed by larger neighboring powers.
-
D.
Taifa of Córdoba
The Taifa of Córdoba was a medieval Muslim principality centered on the city of Córdoba that emerged after the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in 11th-century al-Andalus.
-
E.
Taifa of Mértola
The Taifa of Mértola was a small medieval Muslim principality centered on the town of Mértola in southern Portugal during the period of fragmented Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Upper March of al-Andalus Triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, strengthenedControlOver, Upper March of al-Andalus]
Generated description
The Upper March of al-Andalus was the northern frontier region of Muslim-ruled Iberia, centered around the Ebro Valley, that served as a key military and administrative buffer zone against Christian kingdoms to the north.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper March of al-Andalus Target entity description: The Upper March of al-Andalus was the northern frontier region of Muslim-ruled Iberia, centered around the Ebro Valley, that served as a key military and administrative buffer zone against Christian kingdoms to the north.
-
A.
Taifas of Al-Andalus
The Taifas of Al-Andalus were a collection of independent Muslim principalities that emerged on the Iberian Peninsula following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century.
-
B.
Niebla, Al-Andalus
Niebla, Al-Andalus was a medieval town in Islamic Spain known as a regional center in al-Andalus and historically notable as the place where the scholar Ibn Hazm died.
-
C.
Taifa of Alpuente
The Taifa of Alpuente was a small medieval Muslim principality in eastern al-Andalus that emerged after the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba and was later absorbed by larger neighboring powers.
-
D.
Taifa of Córdoba
The Taifa of Córdoba was a medieval Muslim principality centered on the city of Córdoba that emerged after the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in 11th-century al-Andalus.
-
E.
Taifa of Mértola
The Taifa of Mértola was a small medieval Muslim principality centered on the town of Mértola in southern Portugal during the period of fragmented Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: strengthenedControlOver Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, strengthenedControlOver, Upper March of al-Andalus]
-
A.
expandedControlOver
chosen
Indicates that one entity has increased or broadened authority, influence, or power over another entity or domain compared to a prior state.
-
B.
recognizedControlOf
Indicates that one entity has formally acknowledged and accepted another entity’s authority or control over something.
-
C.
strengthenedStatusOf
Indicates that the status, condition, or standing of one entity has been made stronger or more robust in relation to another entity or context.
-
D.
institutionalControl
Indicates that one institution has governing, regulatory, or managerial authority over another entity or activity.
-
E.
scopeOfControl
Indicates the extent or range within which an entity has authority, influence, or control over another entity or set of entities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc95c4026c8190b553aedb9f4beabb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffdfe16c4819092c884bc3fe5daeb |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0013b50e081909595efe822bf5565 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d001f04db48190aaa1fb9efb36df2b |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc65fa79bc81908b46f05c8bba920f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.