Triple

T906977
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Glasgow E19569 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Pope Nicholas V
Pope Nicholas V was a 15th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading Renaissance humanist who significantly promoted arts, learning, and the restoration of Rome.
E156335 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Nicholas V | Statement: [University of Glasgow, founder, Pope Nicholas V]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Nicholas V
Context triple: [University of Glasgow, founder, Pope Nicholas V]
  • A. Pope Sixtus IV
    Pope Sixtus IV was a 15th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his influential but controversial papacy, marked by political involvement in Italian affairs, extensive patronage of Renaissance art and architecture (including the Sistine Chapel), and support for measures like the Spanish Inquisition.
  • B. Pope Eugene IV
    Pope Eugene IV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1431 to 1447, known for his efforts to assert papal authority and for presiding over the Council of Florence, which sought to reunite the Eastern and Western Churches.
  • C. Pope Martin V
    Pope Martin V was the head of the Catholic Church from 1417 to 1431, whose election ended the Western Schism and restored papal authority in Rome.
  • D. Pope Alexander VI
    Pope Alexander VI was a controversial late 15th-century pontiff of the Borgia family, known for his political maneuvering and role in arbitrating colonial claims between Spain and Portugal.
  • E. Pope Leo X
    Pope Leo X was a Renaissance-era head of the Catholic Church best known for his role in the early Reformation period, including his conflicts with Martin Luther and his patronage of the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Nicholas V
Triple: [University of Glasgow, founder, Pope Nicholas V]
Generated description
Pope Nicholas V was a 15th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading Renaissance humanist who significantly promoted arts, learning, and the restoration of Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Nicholas V
Target entity description: Pope Nicholas V was a 15th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading Renaissance humanist who significantly promoted arts, learning, and the restoration of Rome.
  • A. Pope Sixtus IV
    Pope Sixtus IV was a 15th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his influential but controversial papacy, marked by political involvement in Italian affairs, extensive patronage of Renaissance art and architecture (including the Sistine Chapel), and support for measures like the Spanish Inquisition.
  • B. Pope Eugene IV
    Pope Eugene IV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1431 to 1447, known for his efforts to assert papal authority and for presiding over the Council of Florence, which sought to reunite the Eastern and Western Churches.
  • C. Pope Martin V
    Pope Martin V was the head of the Catholic Church from 1417 to 1431, whose election ended the Western Schism and restored papal authority in Rome.
  • D. Pope Alexander VI
    Pope Alexander VI was a controversial late 15th-century pontiff of the Borgia family, known for his political maneuvering and role in arbitrating colonial claims between Spain and Portugal.
  • E. Pope Leo X
    Pope Leo X was a Renaissance-era head of the Catholic Church best known for his role in the early Reformation period, including his conflicts with Martin Luther and his patronage of the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4939e889c8190ac148b3ac1a7f90b completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b2cc85a08190bc8186eb9ed1fa38 completed March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acce513848819094ad79eea2a53172 completed March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acceda83f08190b191c0c1432108b0 completed March 8, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69accfc65c008190affa13bee507bf6e completed March 8, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.