Triple
T9066750
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Nubian |
E217262
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesNumeralsFrom |
P86768
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Coptic numerals
Coptic numerals are a numeral system used by the Coptic language that is derived from the Greek numeral system and historically employed in various Christian and regional contexts in Egypt and surrounding areas.
|
E45035
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Coptic numerals | Statement: [Old Nubian, usesNumeralsFrom, Coptic numerals]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coptic numerals Context triple: [Old Nubian, usesNumeralsFrom, Coptic numerals]
-
A.
Abjad numerals
Abjad numerals are a traditional alphanumeric system in which each letter of the Arabic (and related) alphabet is assigned a numerical value for use in calculations, chronograms, and esoteric or symbolic interpretations.
-
B.
Coptic script
Coptic script is an alphabetic writing system used primarily by Egyptian Christians to write the Coptic language, derived largely from the Greek alphabet with additional characters from Demotic Egyptian.
-
C.
Maya numerals
Maya numerals are a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system developed by the ancient Maya, notable for its use of dots and bars and an early concept of zero.
-
D.
Eastern Arabic numerals
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
-
E.
Coptic calendar
The Coptic calendar is the liturgical and agricultural calendar used by the Coptic Orthodox Church, derived from the ancient Egyptian calendar and still employed in Egypt for religious feasts and seasons.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Coptic numerals Triple: [Old Nubian, usesNumeralsFrom, Coptic numerals]
Generated description
Coptic numerals are a numeral system used by the Coptic language that is derived from the Greek numeral system and historically employed in various Christian and regional contexts in Egypt and surrounding areas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coptic numerals Target entity description: Coptic numerals are a numeral system used by the Coptic language that is derived from the Greek numeral system and historically employed in various Christian and regional contexts in Egypt and surrounding areas.
-
A.
Abjad numerals
Abjad numerals are a traditional alphanumeric system in which each letter of the Arabic (and related) alphabet is assigned a numerical value for use in calculations, chronograms, and esoteric or symbolic interpretations.
-
B.
Coptic script
chosen
Coptic script is an alphabetic writing system used primarily by Egyptian Christians to write the Coptic language, derived largely from the Greek alphabet with additional characters from Demotic Egyptian.
-
C.
Maya numerals
Maya numerals are a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system developed by the ancient Maya, notable for its use of dots and bars and an early concept of zero.
-
D.
Eastern Arabic numerals
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
-
E.
Coptic calendar
The Coptic calendar is the liturgical and agricultural calendar used by the Coptic Orthodox Church, derived from the ancient Egyptian calendar and still employed in Egypt for religious feasts and seasons.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usesNumeralsFrom Context triple: [Old Nubian, usesNumeralsFrom, Coptic numerals]
-
A.
usesRomanNumerals
Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
-
B.
hasNumeral
Indicates that one entity is associated with a numeral representation or numeric symbol of another entity.
-
C.
usesPositionalNotation
Indicates that one entity represents numbers using a positional numeral system, where a digit’s value depends on its position.
-
D.
ordinalNumber
Indicates the position or rank of an entity within an ordered sequence (e.g., first, second, third).
-
E.
hasArabicNumeral
Indicates that an entity is associated with, represented by, or expressed using an Arabic numeral.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d5a7f48190b16c1e59bd43ede0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc94bde9c08190a4f568fbccc3c3e9 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cffddc5c288190b18c2ae1aece4ed6 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 5:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d000d2c5688190b014ce33c04ff875 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d001a1056c819083793547dbd4b1ee |
completed | April 3, 2026, 6:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc65f881248190bfd220bb28a9fb5f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cc668ad3d881908a8a93a6a1d553e4 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:11 p.m.