Triple
T9054794
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constitutional reforms of Caracalla |
E216970
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedBy |
P4794
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus
Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
|
E786094
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus | Statement: [Constitutional reforms of Caracalla, appliedBy, Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Context triple: [Constitutional reforms of Caracalla, appliedBy, Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus]
-
A.
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus was a Roman statesman and military commander of the late Republic, known for his role and eventual death in the campaigns against the Cimbri during the Cimbrian War.
-
B.
Aurelius
Aurelius is a common Roman family name (nomen) famously borne by figures such as the emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Probus
Marcus Aurelius Probus was a Roman emperor of the 3rd century known for his military successes, efforts to restore stability to the empire, and extensive use of soldiers in agricultural work.
-
D.
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
-
E.
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Triple: [Constitutional reforms of Caracalla, appliedBy, Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus]
Generated description
Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Target entity description: Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor famed for his militaristic rule and the Edict of Caracalla, which extended Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire.
-
A.
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus was a Roman statesman and military commander of the late Republic, known for his role and eventual death in the campaigns against the Cimbri during the Cimbrian War.
-
B.
Aurelius
Aurelius is a common Roman family name (nomen) famously borne by figures such as the emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Probus
Marcus Aurelius Probus was a Roman emperor of the 3rd century known for his military successes, efforts to restore stability to the empire, and extensive use of soldiers in agricultural work.
-
D.
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century best known for his rivalry with Constantine the Great and his defeat at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD.
-
E.
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d362e88190ae44b4e4dc194209 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc7a72e2dc8190a16deff8abe701b1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0774f0d7c8190b071e5b161622355 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0794951ac8190b1d245c36f498a3a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0799cc6b48190bc8fd82867f5d4da |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:10 p.m.