Triple
T9054715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus |
E216968
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposingCommander |
P1698
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Vologases V of Parthia
Vologases V of Parthia was a 2nd–3rd century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts with Rome, including wars against Emperor Septimius Severus.
|
E775050
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vologases V of Parthia | Statement: [Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus, opposingCommander, Vologases V of Parthia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vologases V of Parthia Context triple: [Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus, opposingCommander, Vologases V of Parthia]
-
A.
Vologases IV of Parthia
Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
-
B.
Vologases I of Parthia
Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
-
C.
Orodes II of Parthia
Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
-
D.
Phraates IV of Parthia
Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
-
E.
Mithridates II of Parthia
Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vologases V of Parthia Triple: [Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus, opposingCommander, Vologases V of Parthia]
Generated description
Vologases V of Parthia was a 2nd–3rd century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts with Rome, including wars against Emperor Septimius Severus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vologases V of Parthia Target entity description: Vologases V of Parthia was a 2nd–3rd century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts with Rome, including wars against Emperor Septimius Severus.
-
A.
Vologases IV of Parthia
Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
-
B.
Vologases I of Parthia
Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
-
C.
Orodes II of Parthia
Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
-
D.
Phraates IV of Parthia
Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
-
E.
Mithridates II of Parthia
Mithridates II of Parthia was a powerful 2nd–1st century BCE Parthian king who greatly expanded the empire’s territory, strengthened its political institutions, and established it as a major power in the ancient Near East.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d362e88190ae44b4e4dc194209 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc7a72e2dc8190a16deff8abe701b1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfebdb01a8819084365c9b73506a28 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfeda64d488190ad6f514f2e5c6195 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 4:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfee809b54819089d4d0d5c555e428 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:10 p.m.