Triple
T9054445
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zeugitana |
E216962
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Thuburbo Maius
Thuburbo Maius was an important ancient Roman city in North Africa, located in what is now northern Tunisia.
|
E777245
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thuburbo Maius | Statement: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Thuburbo Maius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thuburbo Maius Context triple: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Thuburbo Maius]
-
A.
Volubilis
Volubilis was a prominent ancient Roman city in present-day Morocco, renowned for its well-preserved ruins and role as a major administrative and economic center in North Africa.
-
B.
Thugga
Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
C.
Ulpia
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
-
D.
Timgad
Timgad was a prominent Roman colonial city in present-day Algeria, renowned for its well-preserved grid layout and extensive ruins that exemplify urban planning in Roman North Africa.
-
E.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thuburbo Maius Triple: [Zeugitana, majorCity, Thuburbo Maius]
Generated description
Thuburbo Maius was an important ancient Roman city in North Africa, located in what is now northern Tunisia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thuburbo Maius Target entity description: Thuburbo Maius was an important ancient Roman city in North Africa, located in what is now northern Tunisia.
-
A.
Volubilis
Volubilis was a prominent ancient Roman city in present-day Morocco, renowned for its well-preserved ruins and role as a major administrative and economic center in North Africa.
-
B.
Thugga
Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
C.
Ulpia
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
-
D.
Timgad
Timgad was a prominent Roman colonial city in present-day Algeria, renowned for its well-preserved grid layout and extensive ruins that exemplify urban planning in Roman North Africa.
-
E.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d362e88190ae44b4e4dc194209 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc7a72e2dc8190a16deff8abe701b1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0177fb9108190846fe872bb003b08 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d01908d7b08190ab159048f25924d5 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d019b9be10819091e25d5b3a8d26c1 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:10 p.m.