Triple
T9035727
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carl David Anderson |
E216486
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWork |
P6260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
"Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
|
E773739
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmic-Ray Particles (book) | Statement: [Carl David Anderson, hasWork, Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmic-Ray Particles (book) Context triple: [Carl David Anderson, hasWork, Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)]
-
A.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
B.
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
-
C.
Department of Cosmic Ray Physics
The Department of Cosmic Ray Physics is a research division specializing in the study of high-energy particles from space and their interactions with matter and fields.
-
D.
From Quarks to the Cosmos
From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
-
E.
An Essay in Cosmology
An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmic-Ray Particles (book) Triple: [Carl David Anderson, hasWork, Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)]
Generated description
"Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cosmic-Ray Particles (book) Target entity description: "Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
-
A.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
B.
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
-
C.
Department of Cosmic Ray Physics
The Department of Cosmic Ray Physics is a research division specializing in the study of high-energy particles from space and their interactions with matter and fields.
-
D.
From Quarks to the Cosmos
From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
-
E.
An Essay in Cosmology
An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83d10b608190b2b2f8e0a7faaf14 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6ac0b00c8190a7250b86bb7cc276 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfdbd1cd688190a4456f242e6d3ddf |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfdc9868fc8190addad6b87b567277 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfe0aafe4c81908a5b31590f6c9152 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:08 p.m.