Triple

T9035719
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carl David Anderson E216486 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Donald A. Glaser
Donald A. Glaser was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing the bubble chamber, a pivotal tool in particle physics experiments.
E773738 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald A. Glaser | Statement: [Carl David Anderson, notableStudent, Donald A. Glaser]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald A. Glaser
Context triple: [Carl David Anderson, notableStudent, Donald A. Glaser]
  • A. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • B. Robert Hofstadter
    Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
  • C. Albert Hofstadter
    Albert Hofstadter was an American philosopher and translator known for his work on phenomenology, existentialism, and aesthetics, as well as for co-editing influential anthologies on language, poetry, and thought.
  • D. Raymond Davis Jr.
    Raymond Davis Jr. was an American physicist best known for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy, particularly the first detection of solar neutrinos.
  • E. Georges Charpak
    Georges Charpak was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work in particle detection technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald A. Glaser
Triple: [Carl David Anderson, notableStudent, Donald A. Glaser]
Generated description
Donald A. Glaser was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing the bubble chamber, a pivotal tool in particle physics experiments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald A. Glaser
Target entity description: Donald A. Glaser was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing the bubble chamber, a pivotal tool in particle physics experiments.
  • A. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • B. Robert Hofstadter
    Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
  • C. Albert Hofstadter
    Albert Hofstadter was an American philosopher and translator known for his work on phenomenology, existentialism, and aesthetics, as well as for co-editing influential anthologies on language, poetry, and thought.
  • D. Raymond Davis Jr.
    Raymond Davis Jr. was an American physicist best known for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy, particularly the first detection of solar neutrinos.
  • E. Georges Charpak
    Georges Charpak was a French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work in particle detection technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d10b608190b2b2f8e0a7faaf14 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc6ac0b00c8190a7250b86bb7cc276 completed April 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfdbd1cd688190a4456f242e6d3ddf completed April 3, 2026, 3:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfdc9868fc8190addad6b87b567277 completed April 3, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfe0aafe4c81908a5b31590f6c9152 completed April 3, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:08 p.m.