Triple
T9010072
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Naissus |
E215444
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Claudius II Gothicus
Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
|
E830791
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Claudius II Gothicus | Statement: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudius II Gothicus Context triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
-
C.
Aurelian
Aurelian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and strengthening its frontiers through military reforms and administrative reorganization.
-
D.
Tetricus II
Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
-
E.
Marius Constant
Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Claudius II Gothicus Triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
Generated description
Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudius II Gothicus Target entity description: Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
-
C.
Aurelian
Aurelian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and strengthening its frontiers through military reforms and administrative reorganization.
-
D.
Tetricus II
Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
-
E.
Marius Constant
Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a2bf088190986ee7a8eb90407d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc69c00ae8819090786385a72e8baf |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d228318de881909bbf4e68331bb586 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d22968194c8190b919ed3ab2dcfc33 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d229d10dac81909f34a9977e6445a0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:06 p.m.