Triple

T9010072
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Naissus E215444 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Claudius II Gothicus
Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
E830791 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Claudius II Gothicus | Statement: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudius II Gothicus
Context triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
  • A. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantius Chlorus
    Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
  • C. Aurelian
    Aurelian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and strengthening its frontiers through military reforms and administrative reorganization.
  • D. Tetricus II
    Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
  • E. Marius Constant
    Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Claudius II Gothicus
Triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Claudius II Gothicus]
Generated description
Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudius II Gothicus
Target entity description: Claudius II Gothicus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor renowned for his military victories against the Goths and for briefly stabilizing the empire during the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • A. Galerius
    Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantius Chlorus
    Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
  • C. Aurelian
    Aurelian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for restoring the empire’s unity and strengthening its frontiers through military reforms and administrative reorganization.
  • D. Tetricus II
    Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
  • E. Marius Constant
    Marius Constant was a Romanian-born French composer and conductor best known for his avant-garde concert works and for composing the iconic theme music for The Twilight Zone.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83a2bf088190986ee7a8eb90407d completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc69c00ae8819090786385a72e8baf completed April 1, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d228318de881909bbf4e68331bb586 completed April 5, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d22968194c8190b919ed3ab2dcfc33 completed April 5, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d229d10dac81909f34a9977e6445a0 completed April 5, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:06 p.m.