Triple
T9010071
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Naissus |
E215444
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gallienus
Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
|
E849007
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallienus | Statement: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Gallienus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallienus Context triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Gallienus]
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantius Gallus
Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
-
C.
Numerian
Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
-
D.
Jovinus
Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Emperor Carus
Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gallienus Triple: [Battle of Naissus, commander, Gallienus]
Generated description
Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallienus Target entity description: Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
-
A.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantius Gallus
Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
-
C.
Numerian
Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
-
D.
Jovinus
Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Emperor Carus
Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a2bf088190986ee7a8eb90407d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc69c00ae8819090786385a72e8baf |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d561b3c7c08190a2212b685f436093 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d56283d4508190ad177a6effc86548 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d562d6d17c8190babc9469f59bbf29 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:06 p.m.