Triple
T9003657
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Growl |
E215091
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportedBy |
P67
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Adium
Adium is a free, open-source instant messaging client for macOS that supports multiple chat protocols through a unified interface.
|
E771059
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adium | Statement: [Growl, supportedBy, Adium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adium Context triple: [Growl, supportedBy, Adium]
-
A.
AOL Instant Messenger
AOL Instant Messenger was a pioneering late-1990s and early-2000s instant messaging service that popularized online chat and status-based communication for mainstream internet users.
-
B.
Apple iChat
Apple iChat is Apple’s former instant messaging and video chat application for macOS that integrated AIM, Jabber, and later FaceTime-style communication features.
-
C.
ICQ
ICQ is one of the earliest popular internet instant messaging services, widely used in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
-
D.
Yahoo! Messenger
Yahoo! Messenger was a popular instant messaging client and service from Yahoo that enabled real-time text, voice, and video communication, widely used in the late 1990s and 2000s.
-
E.
BlackBerry Messenger
BlackBerry Messenger was a proprietary instant messaging service for BlackBerry devices that became widely popular for its secure, real-time chat and push notifications before the rise of modern smartphone messaging apps.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adium Triple: [Growl, supportedBy, Adium]
Generated description
Adium is a free, open-source instant messaging client for macOS that supports multiple chat protocols through a unified interface.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adium Target entity description: Adium is a free, open-source instant messaging client for macOS that supports multiple chat protocols through a unified interface.
-
A.
AOL Instant Messenger
AOL Instant Messenger was a pioneering late-1990s and early-2000s instant messaging service that popularized online chat and status-based communication for mainstream internet users.
-
B.
Apple iChat
Apple iChat is Apple’s former instant messaging and video chat application for macOS that integrated AIM, Jabber, and later FaceTime-style communication features.
-
C.
ICQ
ICQ is one of the earliest popular internet instant messaging services, widely used in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
-
D.
Yahoo! Messenger
Yahoo! Messenger was a popular instant messaging client and service from Yahoo that enabled real-time text, voice, and video communication, widely used in the late 1990s and 2000s.
-
E.
BlackBerry Messenger
BlackBerry Messenger was a proprietary instant messaging service for BlackBerry devices that became widely popular for its secure, real-time chat and push notifications before the rise of modern smartphone messaging apps.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a12d648190b1e4fe11e8a31890 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6959497c8190a748c78504dd2eb6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd0e0a28c81909b6d2c6cd80e24d4 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd1bffe6881908c42b83ad7c7f0ef |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd233dda0819094bd5e69d091f1a7 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:05 p.m.