Triple

T9002536
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ips E215069 entity
Predicate securityMechanism P1687 FINISHED
Object IPsec E23863 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IPsec | Statement: [ips, securityMechanism, IPsec]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPsec
Context triple: [ips, securityMechanism, IPsec]
  • A. IPsec chosen
    IPsec is a suite of protocols that provides secure, encrypted communication over IP networks by authenticating and protecting the integrity and confidentiality of data packets.
  • B. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • C. IKEv1
    IKEv1 is the original version of the Internet Key Exchange protocol used to establish secure, authenticated communication channels for IPsec VPNs.
  • D. IPsec over TCP
    IPsec over TCP is a method of encapsulating IPsec traffic within TCP packets to traverse restrictive firewalls and NAT devices that block traditional IPsec protocols.
  • E. IKEv2
    IKEv2 is a modern key management and security association protocol used to establish and maintain secure VPN connections in IPsec-based networks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca83a12d648190b1e4fe11e8a31890 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc6957bd5481908ce74f32f8d197de ner completed
NED1 batch_69cfd0e0a28c81909b6d2c6cd80e24d4 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:05 p.m.