Triple

T8994952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis W. Sears E214880 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object University Physics
University Physics is a widely used introductory physics textbook that provides a comprehensive, calculus-based treatment of fundamental physical principles for university-level students.
E770945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University Physics | Statement: [Francis W. Sears, notableWork, University Physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University Physics
Context triple: [Francis W. Sears, notableWork, University Physics]
  • A. Physics
    Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, forming the basis for much of modern technology and scientific understanding.
  • B. Teaching Physics
    Teaching Physics is an influential work by physicist and educator David L. Goodstein that explores effective methods and philosophies for teaching introductory physics.
  • C. School of Physics
    The School of Physics at Trinity College Dublin is a leading academic department dedicated to research and education in fundamental and applied physics.
  • D. School of Physics
    The School of Physics at Peking University is a leading academic and research institution in China dedicated to fundamental and applied physics education and innovation.
  • E. School of Physics
    The School of Physics at the University of the Witwatersrand is an academic department dedicated to teaching and research in physics and related scientific fields within the Faculty of Science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University Physics
Triple: [Francis W. Sears, notableWork, University Physics]
Generated description
University Physics is a widely used introductory physics textbook that provides a comprehensive, calculus-based treatment of fundamental physical principles for university-level students.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University Physics
Target entity description: University Physics is a widely used introductory physics textbook that provides a comprehensive, calculus-based treatment of fundamental physical principles for university-level students.
  • A. Physics
    Physics is the fundamental natural science that studies matter, energy, space, time, and the laws governing their interactions, forming the basis for much of modern technology and scientific understanding.
  • B. Teaching Physics
    Teaching Physics is an influential work by physicist and educator David L. Goodstein that explores effective methods and philosophies for teaching introductory physics.
  • C. School of Physics
    The School of Physics at Trinity College Dublin is a leading academic department dedicated to research and education in fundamental and applied physics.
  • D. School of Physics
    The School of Physics is an academic department of Madurai Kamaraj University dedicated to higher education and research in physics.
  • E. School of Physics
    The School of Physics at Peking University is a leading academic and research institution in China dedicated to fundamental and applied physics education and innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83a05c608190bdfdbdb25e994b39 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc68ddff288190869731df2c178ff6 completed April 1, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd0d0e6a08190a2faf4157b8a9cd4 completed April 3, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd193fdbc8190b49192327f698943 completed April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd242590881909ca351c1040c76ef completed April 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:04 p.m.