Triple

T8986531
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duquesne University E214679 entity
Predicate locatedIn P40 FINISHED
Object Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania E19280 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Statement: [Duquesne University, locatedIn, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Context triple: [Duquesne University, locatedIn, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]
  • A. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania chosen
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a major U.S. city in western Pennsylvania known for its historic steel industry, numerous bridges, and strong educational and technology sectors.
  • B. Duquesne, Pennsylvania
    Duquesne, Pennsylvania is a small industrial city along the Monongahela River near Pittsburgh, historically known as a major steel-producing community in the American Rust Belt.
  • C. Pittsburg
    Pittsburg is an industrial and residential city in Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area of California.
  • D. Carnegie, Pennsylvania
    Carnegie, Pennsylvania is a small borough in Allegheny County near Pittsburgh, historically tied to the region’s steel industry and local immigrant communities.
  • E. Houston, Pennsylvania
    Houston, Pennsylvania is a small borough in southwestern Pennsylvania that forms part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca839f76bc8190a4b7123cdd682199 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc67eddbf08190afca16e0be435241 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cfd0bdb05c8190bb1fb5f0272a450a ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:04 p.m.