Triple
T8982786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Maud S. Mandel |
E214575
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France
"In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
|
E771758
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France | Statement: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France Context triple: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
-
A.
Rethinking the Holocaust
Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
-
B.
A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide
"A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide" is Samantha Power’s Pulitzer Prize–winning examination of U.S. responses to genocides in the 20th century and the political, moral, and bureaucratic forces that shaped them.
-
C.
Holocaust in France
The Holocaust in France was the systematic persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews and other targeted groups in France during World War II, carried out under Nazi occupation with the collaboration of the Vichy regime.
-
D.
The Holocaust in Historical Perspective
The Holocaust in Historical Perspective is a scholarly work by historian Yehuda Bauer that analyzes the Holocaust within broader historical and comparative contexts.
-
E.
L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes
L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes is a pioneering late-19th-century study that analyzes the historical development and underlying social, religious, and political roots of antisemitism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France Triple: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
Generated description
"In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France Target entity description: "In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
-
A.
Rethinking the Holocaust
Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
-
B.
A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide
"A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide" is Samantha Power’s Pulitzer Prize–winning examination of U.S. responses to genocides in the 20th century and the political, moral, and bureaucratic forces that shaped them.
-
C.
Holocaust in France
The Holocaust in France was the systematic persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews and other targeted groups in France during World War II, carried out under Nazi occupation with the collaboration of the Vichy regime.
-
D.
The Holocaust in Historical Perspective
The Holocaust in Historical Perspective is a scholarly work by historian Yehuda Bauer that analyzes the Holocaust within broader historical and comparative contexts.
-
E.
L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes
L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes is a pioneering late-19th-century study that analyzes the historical development and underlying social, religious, and political roots of antisemitism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca839f76bc8190a4b7123cdd682199 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc67a891e881909e4b84ed82491651 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:32 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfd0b3ce0c81908a7b4297e0867cc9 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfd1b4a80c8190be50b67698f56c28 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfd2c99f1c8190b82fd98f5d3243d3 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:03 p.m.