Triple

T8982786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maud S. Mandel E214575 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France
"In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
E771758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France | Statement: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France
Context triple: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
  • A. Rethinking the Holocaust
    Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
  • B. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide
    "A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide" is Samantha Power’s Pulitzer Prize–winning examination of U.S. responses to genocides in the 20th century and the political, moral, and bureaucratic forces that shaped them.
  • C. Holocaust in France
    The Holocaust in France was the systematic persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews and other targeted groups in France during World War II, carried out under Nazi occupation with the collaboration of the Vichy regime.
  • D. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective
    The Holocaust in Historical Perspective is a scholarly work by historian Yehuda Bauer that analyzes the Holocaust within broader historical and comparative contexts.
  • E. L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes
    L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes is a pioneering late-19th-century study that analyzes the historical development and underlying social, religious, and political roots of antisemitism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France
Triple: [Maud S. Mandel, notableWork, In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France]
Generated description
"In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France
Target entity description: "In the Aftermath of Genocide: Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century France" is a historical study by Maud S. Mandel that examines how Armenian and Jewish communities in France rebuilt their lives, identities, and political strategies in the wake of genocide and during the upheavals of the twentieth century.
  • A. Rethinking the Holocaust
    Rethinking the Holocaust is a scholarly book by historian Yehuda Bauer that offers a comprehensive analysis of the Holocaust’s causes, nature, and implications within modern Jewish and world history.
  • B. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide
    "A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide" is Samantha Power’s Pulitzer Prize–winning examination of U.S. responses to genocides in the 20th century and the political, moral, and bureaucratic forces that shaped them.
  • C. Holocaust in France
    The Holocaust in France was the systematic persecution, deportation, and murder of Jews and other targeted groups in France during World War II, carried out under Nazi occupation with the collaboration of the Vichy regime.
  • D. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective
    The Holocaust in Historical Perspective is a scholarly work by historian Yehuda Bauer that analyzes the Holocaust within broader historical and comparative contexts.
  • E. L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes
    L’Antisémitisme, son histoire et ses causes is a pioneering late-19th-century study that analyzes the historical development and underlying social, religious, and political roots of antisemitism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839f76bc8190a4b7123cdd682199 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc67a891e881909e4b84ed82491651 completed April 1, 2026, 12:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd0b3ce0c81908a7b4297e0867cc9 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd1b4a80c8190be50b67698f56c28 completed April 3, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd2c99f1c8190b82fd98f5d3243d3 completed April 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:03 p.m.